Du lịch sinh thái ở châu PhiTừ nhiều năm qua, du lịch sinh thái đã bắt đầu phát triển mạnh ở châu Phi, mặc dù chưa thể sánh với du lịch công vụ, du lịch giải trí và dịch vụ dành cho người châu Phi ở nước ngoài về thăm quê hương.Trên thực tế, các hãng lữ hành đã bổ sung thêm nhiều tour du lịch mới như thăm những cánh rừng xích đạo và các bộ tộc ở Ghana, Nigiêria hay Mali; dạo chơi bằng thuyền độc mộc trên song; đi săn ở sa mạc Sahara.Phát triển du lịch sinh thái đang được ngành du lịch châu Phi coi là một hướng đi mới để tăng trưởng kinh tế, góp phần tạo ra một môi trường kinh tế vĩ mô bền vững cho đầu tư, phát triển, tạo ra việc làm, những yếu tố góp phần đem lại nguồn thu và cải thiện đời sống của người dân, đem lại tương lai tươi sáng cho châu Phi.But eco-tourism is of importance to the African countries currently have to fight poverty, lack of infrastructure, corruption and high unemployment? According to the world tourism agencies of the UN (UNWTO), tourism has become the world's leading industry and create jobs for more than 250 million people. The number of visitors has increased from 25 million in 1950 to 1 billion by 2010. However, the observers said that Africa Watch out still stood apart from the trend of development.According to the UNWTO, tourism has brought export earnings and foreign direct investment are most important for the poorest countries and become an important tool to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) of the United Nations. Therefore, the world should help the least developed countries for tourism development as poverty alleviation.Since 1987, the concept of "sustainable development" to reconcile between the socio-economic development and environmental protection are many world leaders appreciate. The peculiarity of sustainable development acknowledge the environment is a factor in development. This new approach forced the tour operators are exploring new tourism types. Many economists regarded African eco-tourism as a "miracle solution" likely to reconcile economic development, protect the environment and bring the well off to the community.Today, tourism in General and tourism in particular is seen as the driving force for socio-economic development can contribute to boosting the economy of African countries, especially in contributing to poverty reduction. Was launched in May 2005, the initiative ST-EP (sustainable tourism development of UNWTO) has the goal of helping poor countries get the resources needed to implement the project to help promote tourism. According to many experts, if the sustainable eco-tourism as the economic sector needed, for many African countries, it played a major role with respect to development and poverty reduction.One of the most successful eco-tourism project that is being implemented in the Masai Mara of Kenya. A program of sustainable development has been made and include maintaining the flora and fauna by establishing nature reserves, planting, popular education culture.Today, in Africa, the ecotourism project has contributed to protecting the environment through ensuring funding for the local community. The last country to implement eco-tourism project is the Congo, the country has just signed several agreements aimed at enhancing the development of eco-tourism in nature reserves.
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