to pay dividends in the form of cashThe advantage of paying cash dividends: the cash dividend with very high liquidity, because some investors into stocks afraid of risks should the shareholders generally want to receive an amount of cash in now rather than expect uncertain income amounts in the future. can play a good signal for the market, as the company paid a cash dividend, demonstrates the company's solvency is very good, especially the situation of the company. The payment of cash dividends can affirm the good management of the enterprise, in addition to removing poor administrators. Has a saying: "A birth in hand is worthy of two in the bush.", and this is quite true to the shareholders mentality when investing in stocks. The holding of cash dividend is still the preferred approach of the shareholders when they inevitably hit gains from equities. companies prove themselves have a strong financial background, obviously cash flow. Investors often look to the dividend payment in cash of the company from time to time, have stabilized and growth over the years or not to rate the attractiveness of shares as an investment.Disadvantages of paying cash dividends: The taxable shareholders 2 times. The 1st is when the company has a net profit (corporate income tax-in Vietnam is now 25%), and the tax rate on dividends to the shareholders ' personal income of 5% for Vietnam). companies can have in the phases of steady growth, low, over the period of the investment, a "hot", in psychological perspective for investors if the dividend policy is quite stable and the company does not invest more machinery and equipment over the years. disadvantages for firms in some cases instead of paying dividends, cash can be mobilized to maintain working capital or reserve for property investments in the future. corporate capital is reduced by the use of cash to pay dividends, in addition, the flow of money going out as much threat to the solvency of the company. companies likely to increase further in debt, increasing the costs of financial starvation and risk in the project when the proportion of borrowed money in a large extent. the pressure from having to pay in cash to do the business of some inefficient business losses but still tries to pay dividends to shareholders. pay dividends in shares:The advantage of paying dividends in shares: limit is the amount of cash out of the business, boost the rollover expand production, creating opportunities that increase the growth rate of corporate profits from which increases the rate of dividend growth and share price increase. Do not pressure increase debt loans, minimize the risk of payment investors avoid taxes assessed on the price difference which buy stocks (capital gain) when adding dividends, taxable only when the conveyance of shares accept this. In addition, in point of the company, the company can avoid having to pay dividends in cash when it is needed to use the money for working capital or investment properties fixed stock (plant, equipment, etc.).The downside of paying dividends in shares: Do dilute Executive authority by stock ownership change Due to the number of shares in circulation increased, constant capitalization should the price a stock after the dividend in shares will fall. Do the number of shares of the company increased; Therefore, the share price can be reduced due to the financial index Create pressure to pay dividends in the future Work pays dividends in stock at high rate will lead to costs of dividends in the year after the increase forced companies to use capital in an efficient manner. This payment can hardly maintain a continuous buy back shares Advantages of the acquisition of shares: form of acquired stocks showed positive signals that the company will reach higher profits in the future the companies have excess cash but not sure about the ability to continue to generate surplus cash flow in the future, will choose to buy back shares instead of a cash dividend form of acquisition of shares takes place at the market to show signs of weakness, the stock price declines. The acquisition of common shares of the company were conducting a higher price, thus helping investors profit when it sold shares to get "dividends" from the company. It is also supporting the company stock price increases in the short term. The acquisition of the stock at a higher price as a signal emitting from the company just for the market is that stock prices are getting lower real value of transactions that the company expected. The number of shares bought back reduces the number of shares in circulation on the market (Outstanding Shares), made of EPS increases. The P/E (see video lecture about P/E). If the P/E before the company bought back shares does not change, because the EPS increase so the share price also increases. This kind also reduces the number of distribution shares that each shareholderThe downside of the acquisition of shares: only increases the stock price in the short term. If the company did not prove strong financial capability, business cash flow is not produced, then the market will act immediately to reflect the true value of stock traded. In addition, an issue of note is that shareholders may be leaders, executives of the company "through the eyes" If the disclosure of information acquired shares may serve a gain for them (for example, published buy the high price, then selling his shares are back to business owners , and then declared resignation). Reduction of cash, reducing the liquidityIn addition to 3 figure eager to pay common dividends are applied shall also pay dividends by the property but this very rare form occurs in practice. Việc đa dạng hình thức chi trả cổ tức có thể giảm nhiều rủi ro hơn việc dử dụng chi trả tiền mặt hiện nay. Hiện nay thì đã có không ít các công ty sử dụng linh hoạt các hình thức chi trả cổ tức và các công ty trong ngành giáo dục được niêm yết trên sàn đã có công ty sử dụng linh hoạt các hình thức chi trả cổ tức như công ty cổ phần Văn Hóa Tân Bình năm 2014 đã chi trả cổ tức bằng cổ phiếu với hình thức này với tỷ lệ 10/1, năm 2013 công ty thực hiện chi trả cổ tức bằng hình thức mua lại cổ phiếu bên cạnh đó công ty sử dụng hình thức chi trả cổ tức bằng tiền mặt ở tỷ lệ chi trả ở mức thấp công ty đã thực hiện rất tốt như năm 2014 lợi nhuận sau thuế của công ty đã tụt giảm ở mạnh nhưng công ty vẫn trả cổ tức bằng cổ phiếu cho cổ đông đã làm hài lòng đa số các cổ đông của công ty này. Qua đó có thể thấy việc đa dạng hình thức chi trả cổ tức qua các năm sẽ giúp Danabook hạn chế các rủi ro do hình thức chi trả tiền mặt gây ra khi chi trả cổ tức trong thời gian dài. Ngoài ra việc sử dụng linh hoạt hình thức chi trả cổ tức đòi hỏi khả năng lực quản lý của công ty vì nếu không công ty sẽ gặp phải một số nhược của các hình thức chi trả cổ tức. Vì vậy, các quản lý công ty nên căn nhắc việc sử dụng hình thức chi trả cổ tức cho các cổ đông,
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