Although it has gained tremendous successes in reducing poverty, Vietnam is still a low-income country with per capita GDP reaching 550 USD (2004). A significant number of people Vietnam still have to live there and WarBirds to a quarter of the children under five years old suffer from malnutrition. Public people have incomes just above the poverty line slightly so vulnerable to poor restructuring if there are economic shocks from outside.Poverty is particularly widespread in rural areas, where more than 90 percent of the country's poor people live and work. Agriculture is one area particularly susceptible. Agriculture employs 69 percent of Vietnam's workforce, and 45 percent of the rural population living below the poverty level. [i] as a consequence, many families in terms of the "technical" not poor, very vulnerable before the foreign shocks can take them back to poverty.Some specific challenges include:The competition for the farmers involved in export of agricultural products and farmers who produce catering to the needs of the domestic market will increase on all aspects, can lead to lower product prices. Is it harmful to farmers and beneficial to consumers. Remarkably, however, is the vast poor population Division living in the countryside, either small or producing household is people not land for hire.Rural economy and their livelihood depends on whether they have sold products with a good price or not. The experience of some countries shows, the opening of the market does not necessarily bring cheap for urban poor; profits seem to fall into the pockets of companies importing or processing of large. Moreover, cheap food prices of today can cause lasting impacts to food self-reliance capability of a nation in the future.Vietnam farmers strong on some export products that could continue to maintain or expand in the future (like rice, pepper, things). But, some of the products cater to the market demand in the country will have problems because Vietnam does not yet have the ability to compete on these products (such as sugar, corn, dairy products and meat).Furthermore, many products that Vietnam are competing on the market (such as rice) or will import more and more (such as maize) received government subsidies rich countries at high levels and are protected through tariffs. The United States hang in 10 billion subsidies for ranchers to plant corn, or 3.6 billion dollars for the farm production of rice. Or a cow EU subsidized 2.62 DOLLARS per day, more than the income of poor farmers Vietnam.Challenges to the implementation of commitments on measures of hygiene and hard work (SPS) shortly after Vietnam became WTO members is huge. This agreement requires the harmonization of national standards in agriculture and seafood. This is the great challenge of fashion, especially for those poor, small scale production, especially in remote areas, and be sure to take some time to complete.
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