Before the laws that large corporations must disclose financial information (in the 1930s in the US), the ability to pay dividends of a company is one of the few signs showing the financial health of the company. Although the Law on Securities and Exchange Rate (US) was born in 1934 did increase transparency for the industry, the dividend remains a yardstick value of the company's prospects. Specifically, the company developed and profitable will pay dividends. However, these companies do not pay dividends are not necessarily without profit. If companies think that the growth opportunities of the company better opportunities other available investments of shareholders, the company will retain and reinvest profits. For this reason, very few large companies pay dividends. Even in the joint-stock company has longtime foothold in the market, while their profits may be divided into dividends, a sufficient amount of cash was retained to invest in operations business and handle emergency situations
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