Gastrointestinal disorders in neonates
Some common gastrointestinal disorder in infants include ọc milk, diarrhea, constipation, poor feeding. The cause of this problem may be due to improper feeding methods or by some diseases, such as infections, malabsorption, congenital anomalies gastrointestinal tract.
1. Vomiting
This is the most common symptoms in the neonatal period. Young ordinary milk or a small amount of reflux or immediately after feeding. Suck it too, feeding the gauge too close together, change the type of milk, loss or dummies to small too, particularly youth retreat posture is incorrect could cause children ọc milk.
Can reduce ọc by breastfeeding correct posture.
the children properly closing include:
- Early and young relatives on the same straight line.
- the opposite breast young, young nose opposite nipple.
- My dear young mothers very closely .
- Mother child support the entire body, not just in the neck and shoulder support.
how to help your child hold the nipples well include:
- Mother should touch the breast in young medium.
- Wait until the child's mouth wide open.
- Quickly putting mouth children at the breast, towards the child's lower lip below the nipple.
some gastrointestinal malformations (such as esophageal atrophy, atrophy of intestinal obstruction, congenital diseases of the colon bulge ...) is the cause of 1/3 cases of babies born with ọc. The mortality rate can be very high if treatment delays.
So for all infants with vomiting, particularly noteworthy finding of the following symptoms to help identify children at risk and need emergency surgery.
- maternal gestational hydramnios (much amniotic fluid, over 2 liters).
- Immediately after the birth of the baby many talks (foaming crab).
- the green moss snail.
- Swollen abdomen.
- No bowel movement 48 hours after birth meconium .
2. Diarrhea
normal Infants, especially those breastfeeding, can go spend 5-10 times a day, usually after each feeding, stool consistency, dark yellow color, good weight gain; This case is not called diarrhea.
If breastfeeding is not enough, fertilizer and water are green but less volume.
If your baby more often too, mom laxative or laxative foods are breastfeeding may experience diarrhea .
some other causes of diarrhea in infants include: infection, milk allergy, malabsorption syndrome.
3. Fertilize
In some babies can go spend 1 day or every once in 36-48 hours, but the division is not easy to dry and target young, these are referred to as fertilizers.
Apply common in formula-fed infants, because milk breastfeeding is not enough, because there are many protein milk or fat. If condensed phase process (eg more than 1 tablespoon of milk per 30ml water) can also be applied child, in this case the correct phase ratio (1 tablespoon per 30ml milk horizontal standing water) will help children bowel average often.
Fertilize may occur in premature babies, birth asphyxia, hypothyroidism, accompanied her mother down Magne eclampsia / blood, children with anal fissure. Congenital diseases of the colon bulge as children without meconium bowel movements during the first 48 hours after birth, then the child together distention constipation lasts.
4. Poor feeding
Suck suck less is less than half the volume of milk than usual.
Suck suck poorly as a result of insufficient because of prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, due to CNS pathologies, infections, hypothyroidism .
5. Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain accompanied crying fainting bouts. Sudden onset pain, which can last for hours. Young face red or renewable. In pain, abdominal distention, abdominal and legs up, clenched fists. Children can finish bowel pain.
Abdominal pain in infants can be caused by hunger, swallowing a lot of gas when feeding, feeding too much.
Certain diseases cause abdominal pain as intussusception, inguinal hernia.
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