Questioning often begins as follows: How, how much, going on
where, where, when, who, why, what, ...? Questioned or put the "problem" research
is helping scientists base chosen research topic (topic) appropriate. After selecting
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research topic, a very important work in research methods is
collected references (depending on the type of research that has methods for collecting
different information).
3.2.2. Classification "problem" scientific research
After questioning and "problem" of scientific research have been identified, the
next need to know is the "problem" that kind of questions. Overall, the "problem"
is shown in the following three types of questions:
a / Question experimental category.
B / Question category notions or perceptions.
C / Question of the type rating.
A / kind of empirical questions
which are empirical questions are questions related to the events
occurred or the process can cause-effect relationships of our world. To
answer the question of this type, we need to conduct observation or experiment;
Or ask the experts, or ask someone to do professional help. Questions of
this kind have in areas such as biology, physics, chemistry, economics, history, ... For
example: Plants need much fertilizer N to thrive? Some questions may not be
the answer if you do not conduct experiments. For example, humans have evolved from
other animals or not? This question can be answered from the scientific research, but
have to be careful, and we do not have enough knowledge base and to answer questions on
this. All conclusions should be based on the reliability of the data collected in observations
and experiments. Simple thoughts, perceptions can not answer questions of
this kind that only empirical answers to questions about what kind of concept.
B / Question category notions or perceptions
can type questions is answered by the logical perceptions,
thoughts, or just simple enough to answer without actually conducting
experiments or observations. For example, "Why do plants need light?". Simple thinking
here is understood as the analysis of cognitive and reasoning or rationale, means using
the principles, laws, social legal and scientific basis before.
Noting use the laws, social laws have been applied consistently
and in accordance with the "problem" of research.
c / question classified assessment
of types of assessment questions are questions that reflect the price values and standards. Questions
concerning the assessment of moral values or aesthetic value. To
answer this kind of question, need to understand characteristics between intrinsic value and price
for use. The real value is the present value of private ownership of things that do not depend
on usage. The value used is the only valuable things when it meet
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and its use needs to be evaluated are no longer valid as it no longer meets the need
to use them. For example: "What is a high quality rice seeds?".
3.2.3. How to detect "problems" scientific research
The "problem" of scientific research are generally formed in the
following scenarios:
* The process of research, reading and collecting research material to help scientists
discovered perform or recognize the "problem" and poses many questions that need study (found
growing "problem" to the wider research). Sometimes the researcher found something
that is not clear in previous studies and want to prove it. This is the
most important case to define the "problem" of research.
* In the symposium, scientific reports, engineering, ... sometimes there are
disagreements, controversy and scientific debate has helped the scientists found that
those weaknesses, drawbacks of the "problem" argument from which the research and
identification, analysis and selectively drawn "problem" should be studied.
* In termites the relationship between man and man, man and nature, through
practical activities production workers, technical requirements, in social relationships, residential
treatment, ... make people constantly explore, create better products
to serve the needs of human life in society. These activities carry
this has posed to the research questions or research findings
into the "problem" to study.
* "The problem," the study also formed through the urgent information, verbal
complaint heard over the conversations of those around him without
explanation, solved the "problem" area.
* the "problem" or the study questions suddenly appear in the minds of the
scientists, the researchers stumbled through observation of natural phenomena,
the activities that occur in everyday society.
* curiosity of scientists on it also raises the question or "problem"
research.
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