Protection of the marine environment-strict warningsInEmailTuesday, December 13, 2011 22: 09Our country like a ship at sea, more than 3,260 km coastline, combined with favourable should be considered as potential national economic development to the sea such as navigation, tourism, service, harvesting, oil, gas. But the sea is polluted and serious recession, that's a fact. Management, protection of the marine environment before a severe warnings are in need of a new vision.The sea is not only rich and beautiful.When talking about the potential of the seas, the Vietnam we have the phrase "our country the silver sea forest gold". The sea has an area of Vietnam about 3,447,000 km2, average depth-1140m, the deepest place of 5416 m, the Continental Shelf has a depth of less than 200 meters, takes up to 50%. Resources of the sea are varied, rich as: a repository for endless chemicals in the water, under the sea, in the ground, in which fossil fuels are mainly oil and gas, sea water contains a giant salt warehouses, iodine, mineral water, more than 60 different chemical elements. The sea is also a clean energy source that can be tapped, such as wind, water, sea water temperature, ocean currents. Its huge creatures, the species, plants, micro-organisms. China Sea marine reserves in waters one can tap on 1 million tons a year.No one doubts the benefit of maritime economy, the overall economic growth of the country.But want to exploit the potential of the sea as the sea-Vietnam strategic goals we have to protect the sea, by the sea daily are suffering serious deterioration and pollution from the unconscious and conscious of man. Marine environment are calling for help.The causes of sea pollution.The water from the streams, creeks and rivers flowing into the river flows to the sea. Our country has had close to a dozen rivers "dead", such as the Thi Vai, the Dong Nai River, River Bottoms, River Bridge, the Powerful and. .. The source of pollution from the Mainland by the river carries to the sea as waste oil, waste water is not treated, chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, industrial waste, agriculture, village, gunpowder, radioactive, solid wastes such as soil, rubbish, waste material etc. All poured into the sea. There are no kind of decomposition is in the form of shore, sank, the decomposition, dissolved in the sea water.The works on the sea more and grow more. The scarcity of resources on the continent should people go out to sea to mining, ship building, oil exploration, gas ... These are activities that impact the environment. Work rig works construction, the transport, the material removal during construction ... the all powerful impact to marine ecosystems, marine water quality, sediments. The ports on a lot more. Most of the port and the port's activity are negative impacts to the natural environment, such as losing the home to settle due to construction land, water pollution, soil, air, noise ... in the port area and environs. The works produces, marine shipyard, works to ensure tourism, and many other activities are all ill effects to the natural environment of the sea.Maritime transport is a major economic advantage, is growing dramatically, thanks to its superior advantage compared to other types of transport, but also the adverse impact on the environment. From the construction of the system of transport infrastructure, dredging the Creek, led to the destructive ecological estuaries, mangrove, coastal acid sulfate acidic lands, which make up a changeover, together with the waste dump tanks. Waterway system grows, more and more vehicles, the amount of polluting oil to 50% of the polluting sources.Human perception due to the water that cleans are all, so the people have turned the sea into the trash. People poured into the sea all waste, regardless of the conventions of the international community was to prohibit such as radioactive waste by sea, buried into the sea. The vast sea and deep down, water can clean many pollutants due to the pouring in but if people don't stop pouring into the sea all waste is not treated, the number of larger then the sea will overload. People treat the sea as trash, and sometime the excessive pollution will cause back to humans.Need a new vision.Vietnam marine strategy 2020 identifies marine economy is the spearhead, aimed at investing in infrastructure, human resources, technology for production, business and services. But only can sustainable development while managing to preserve, well protected marine environment. Exploitation of sea resources use must accompany protect, recreated to avoid environmental pollution as well as the issue of nature.Although many parameters are also located within the allowable limit but the marine environment is being degraded, incorporating dust pollution, noise. To lead to the condition of polluted sea has many causes on awareness and visibility, check, control, prevention is not yet true for placement, care has not properly, not management of the ministries, localities, from heads of Government to the people. Our country's legal system not adequate standards for the marine environment, as the basis for the legal rules and judging the breach of the marine environment.Aware yet holds true in every investment should range from the resources, facilities, modern inks have yet to meet the requirements for conducting due diligence, help for the management of the marine environment. With people still consider the sea as trash giant and endless, sea water can wash everything so self-discipline that kept poor environment.State, the competent authorities should quickly put the environmental protection law of the sea into the content under specific laws, applicable, feasible. Widespread deployment of socialisation advocates protecting the marine environment in order to mobilize the resources for this task. Tax policy research environment, in terms of policies for each object, each particular job. Strengthening international cooperation to monitor the waste cácnguồn the sea from other countries. Enlist international support for operations research management monitoring of marine pollution, and protect the marine environment.Protection of the environment, including the marine environment is vital and urgent issue for the environment influence profound, long life, production, the development of each nation. To implement sustainable development goals, see economy of the sea is the spearhead, we should attach importance to the protection of the marine environment in a new vision, as the environment is to invest for the future./.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
