South High is not only a writer but also an exceptional realism is a writer who often fret Pythons return to songwriting perspective in literature. Through the experience and thinking of ourselves on realistic literature and life, Men have borrowed the word in the Bright Moon to Fill characters: "art does not need is the Moon deception, art should not be the Moon deception; the art world, the suffering, is just out from the past mistakes than... ". This opinion deserves is a manifesto of the art schools of realism, definitively abandoned romantic escape li to return to realism.First of all, Men like to affirm the true art must bat in living roots a reality, khòng is exiting to the bitter irony of life li deceived.Well as how contemporary bourgeois elementary, South High was heavily driven by the romantic poets courted escape li. But by being exposed to the lives of people miserable, is wages, mass merchant yèu love rich, South High was soon realized the nature of frivolous false things literary "sweet ' that ' It is disconnected, strange to the lives of millions of the masses mistake than the author herself, and feedback. "art doesn't need is the Moon deception, should not be the Moon deception". "The Moon deception" here is the typical picture for literary romance escape li, taking "cloud wind Moon flower" as a source mostly improvisation competition. The Moon deception reminiscent of the true Sun. In the circumstances at the time, when that country is under foreign aggressors invaded heel pain, the people are suffering, misery bear stuff only to find something interesting, finding beauty in the pure nature, in the illusion of the borrowed light, just what literary escape li, epicurean , epic turns life.Thứ nghệ thuật đó giống như ánh trăng kia, nó thơ mộng lắm, huyền ảo lắm “nó làm đẹp ra những cái thực ra chỉ là tầm thường xấu xí. Trong những căn lều dột nát mà ánh trăng làm cho cái bề ngoài trông cũng đẹp, biết bao người quằn quại, nức nở, nhăn nhó với những đau thương của kiêp mình”. Trong tình hình ấy, thứ văn chương nghệ thuật như ánh trăng huyền ảo kia chỉ là thứ “nghệ thuật vị nghệ thuật”, quay ỉưng lại với đời sống nhân dân. Nó chỉ có ý nghĩa là “món giải trí của những người đàn bà nhàn nhã đặt mình trên những chiếc ghế xích đu nhún nhảy…, chỉ biết ăn ngon mặc đẹp chăm sửa thịt da và chẳng làm gì cả” (Trăng sáng). Còn đối với hàng triệu quần chúng lầm than đói khổ lúc bây giờ, thứ văn chương ấy chỉ là “những ánh trăng lừa dối”, chẳng có ích gì, lạc lõng, phù phiếm.Như vậy, qua câu nói “Nghệ thuật không cần là ánh trăng lừa dối”. Nam Cao kịch liệt phê phán tính chất thoát li, phi hiện thực của các xu hướng lãng mạn tiêu cực đương thời. Đó cũng là sự cự tuyệt của ông đối với khuynh hướng văn học thoát li khỏi đời sống.We see on the one hand, critical writers nature escape li, cheated of romantic literature; on the other hand, he claims in the literature are rooted from reality, that is returned with the lives of tens of millions of people suffering: "art is the only, the other suffering heart, the escape from the past life mistakes of coal". The art is "human", the unit must be "gas Vù striving for love, kindness, fairness and justice" (Life). Writers are responsible, have the conscience to "stand in the break of gauge that opens the soul out soaking all the echoes of my life" (Moon light] in other words, the art must have computer people, must describe the problem has implications for the lives of the people, must be eighty aspirations of people. The art must have humanitarian nature and reality. That reality to the status of the millions of workers who mistakes than. True art must look into the fact it, it comes up people's misery and because the people that speak up.South high is a big reality, courted humanitarian roots very deep. The bright moon is considered a profound artistic manifesto and very progressive. No storage probably, South High was talking up the passion of artistic point of true humanity. Moon thoroughly like the mind's sincere reply courted u.s. voluntary waiver of bourgeois art trail exits li, epicurean, back somehow to the impoverished masses, which because of their creative work.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..