Pulmonary heart disease (chronic pulmonary cardiac)
symptoms of securities outstanding compensated chronic heart's waste-related symptoms include coughing and lung disease and thin, easily tired and weak. When lung disease causes right ventricular failure, the symptoms are increased.
The fundamental point for diagnosing
the symptoms and signs of chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema.
Increased jugular venous pressure, the undulating sternal edges, edema, hepatomegaly and ascites.
An electrocardiogram showed higher P wave, curly (wave P waste), right axis, right ventricular hypertrophy.
chest X-ray: right ventricle to the pulmonary artery and large.
Ultrasound and capture radiation chamber to exclude left ventricular dysfunction primary.
Get general
term "chronic cardiopulmonary witness" mean ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure and eventually the right ventricle caused by lung disease out. Its clinical characteristics depending on the primary disease and its effects on the heart.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the most common cause of chronic cardiopulmonary evidence. More rarely causes strep infections, pulmonary fibrosis, humpbacked scoliosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, recurrent episodes of embolism with or without clinical manifestations, Pickwickian syndrome, schistosomiasis and white infiltrates or pulmonary capillary obstruction from metastatic carcinoma. Hypoxia is the most common consequences of this condition, and ultimately lead to a chronic waste center.
The signs and symptoms
Symptoms of stock outstanding center waste is compensated chronic symptoms related to lung disease and include coughing and thin, easily tired and weak. When lung disease causes right ventricular failure, these symptoms increased. Can also detect line dependent and right upper quadrant pain. The signs of chronic heart scrap including purple, drumstick fingers, floating jugular vein, right ventricle to the right ventricle and galloping rhythms (or both), clearly beating heart in the tip of the nose or epigastric depression, hepatomegaly and compliance software dependent.
The subclinical signs
RBC Most often found in discarded evidence of chronic heart due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Blood oxygen saturation below 85% artery, PCO2 can increase or not.
An EKG and chest x-ray
may show EKG right axis, high P wave curly, deep S wave in V6. Right axis and low voltage can be seen in patients with emphysema. Frank style right ventricular hypertrophy uncommon except in "primary pulmonary hypertension". ECG is often identical with myocardial infarction, Q waves may be in the leads DII, DIII, aVF because the heart in an upright position, but it is seldom as broad or deep in the infarction follows below. Supraventricular arrhythmias are also common and nonspecific.
The diagnostic exploration
Exploration confirmed lung function usually base pulmonary disease. Ultrasound will show normal left ventricular size and function but right ventricular relaxation. Shooting flashing lungs less valuable but if negative, it also helps to exclude pulmonary embolism, a sometimes encountered causes of chronic center waste witness. Pulmonary angiography is a specific diagnostic methods in pulmonary embolism in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Differential diagnosis
in the early stages of the disease, evidence of chronic heart scrap can be diagnosed based on X-ray , ultrasound or ECG. Right heart catheterization will allow definitive diagnosis, but it is usually done to rule out left ventricular dysfunction, but in some patients it may be the cause of heart failure is not obvious must. The differential diagnosis considerations mainly related to specific causes lung disease right heart failure.
Treatment
Treatment should be directed towards the process of lung disease have a role to heart failure. Oxygen therapy, dietary salt restriction, diuretics and services are key issues, digitalis did not have to be indicated for heart failure unless atrial fibrillation.
Wages
Stock compensated chronic heart scrap has the same prognosis as the basis of lung diseases. Once signs of stagnation have appeared, the average life expectancy is 2-5 years, but can live significantly prolonged when its cause is dilated alveolar uncomplicated.
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