3. Derivatives market of Japan.
TTCKPS Japan with some characteristics as products which are complex, professional participants, trading highly speculative in nature and contain risks. Therefore, TTCKPS must be monitored, adjusted timely and consistent with the objective of market stability and protect investors, the TSE provides a number of principles for market behavior in some specific cases, such as:
- When the market price of the futures contracts and option contracts if the price exceeds the base stock index, the temporary stop trading 15 minutes
- When Topix index ranged beyond the permitted range, the transaction limit Topix account for co-ownership of the securities business organizations.
- Join traded TOPIX whereas the transaction participants must have daily reports about the position changes when engaged transactions.
4. Derivative markets some economies in the region.
4.1. Derivatives market of Taiwan.
The formation and development of the market: It is divided into 2 phases.
- Phase Trading foreign CCPS: May 6/1992, CCPS foreign trade law was enacted , formed the first legal framework for transactions of CCPS in foreign markets.
- Phase ttps domestic establishment: September 12/1995, construction machinery trading and clearing for delivery trading futures and options. Law 6/1997 month futures contracts traded was enacted, creating the legal framework for the type of transaction 4 applies to all transactions in the country.
SGD futures Taiwan (TAIFEX) conducted sessions First trading day 21.07.1997 in the first with his futures stock indices weighted average weighted market value (TAIEX) and was quickly into one of the rising ttps The world's fastest growth.
Growth market: Since going into operation in 1998 only 75 035 Derivative trading account but by 2005 the figure was 569 002 accounts. The growth in trading volume is also impressive, in recent years the volume of transactions continued to increase averaging over 463,109 contracts / day, in 2005 the trading volume of global 3rd TAIFEX , behind only South Korea's KOSPI 200 and Dow Jones Euro 50. Clearance
4.2. Derivatives market of South Korea.
Eight years of infrastructure preparation training human resources to South Korea in 1996 officially launched TTCKPS. Currently, South Korea ranked No. 1 in 10 SGD futures contract in the world in terms of volume (nearly 2,500 million contracts).
Causes of success
- Build a strong legal mechanisms and There are certain incentives for the initial participants in the market, namely that the tax incentives.
- Creating a modern infrastructure for ttps, meet the requirements trades quick command. Accept online transactions from being put into operation TTCKPS.
- Adopt measures to close escrow when CKPS perform transactions in order to prevent liquidity risks, the margin was based on two regulations That is the initial margin and maintenance margin.
Some drawbacks: The volume of foreign investors is limited, only about 10% of total trading volume, foreign investors accounted for a small proportion .
- The share of investment of individual investors are limited, with the proportion of investors trading a mere 9%.
- commodity derivative markets South Korea barely developed.
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