The design speed (or speed calculation) under the Vietnam's speed to calculate the geometric elements of road conditions and vehicle restrictions are standard cars.
In Europe, the pace calculate the rate of 85% (V85), ie 85% of the car can run equal to or greater than the speed of it and it is also the basis for determining the geometry of the road.
Therefore, the design speed not the maximum speed allowed on the road vehicle. Speed allows vehicles on the road (speed extraction) depending on road and traffic conditions on the road. Examples road QL5 Hanoi - Haiphong plain la.cap 1 designed speed is 100 km / h, but also due to many intersections as contour, complex transport sectors, road users' awareness Information should not give us control the maximum speed is 80km / h. Of course such a low economic efficiency, rate of extraction is not commensurate with investment, but for reasons of traffic safety rules such right.
Many people also control the maximum speed allowed car running on the highway, but also water. For example in Germany, except for the speed restriction notices that the driver should adhere left them chasing ability allows, should have run the drive status to 180-200 km / h would be dangerous. About this in a reputable expert you say builders, environmental wanted maximum rate in Europe is generally 130 km / h but the automobile manufacturer wants to sell cars expensive, large capacity should struggle to reach a maximum speed of 130 km / h less than victory.
Speed design decisions geometric elements, so if you choose a high-speed design led to price the construction of the road will be higher. Design speed depends on the on-road vehicle components, for example the majority of vehicles on the road as you select the high-speed vehicles, most vehicles on the road as the truck picked up speed low. Design speed depends on terrain conditions plains or mountains, outside the urban highway or in urban areas. For example in Japan due components on motorways traffic load high percentages, difficult terrain thus allowing design speed urban highway at 50 km / h. According to the design speed Vtt I should choose as follows:
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