Credit operations are basic operations of the bank; it's often a big part of the business operations of the bank in terms of workload as well as the facilitation. It is proportional to the degree of risk of this business also accounts for a significant component of operational risk of banks. Credit risk arises in cases where banks can not collect the full principal and interest of loan amount. In other words, "the credit risk is likely to occur because the customer did not repay according to the terms agreed in the credit agreement." Credit risk is the biggest risk types and frequent in business activities of the bank. Credit risk occurs when the borrower, in a particular transaction, failed to pay the loan according to the terms and conditions of the contract makes the lender incurs financial losses. credit risk multifold, with many forms, different tones, we latent during before, during and after the loan and the external expression is irrecoverable loans, debt overdue, bad debts, loan loss ... to review the current status of credit risk of a bank, it is common to consider the proportion of high or low delinquency. In proportion of delinquency, we again split share of less than six months overdue, overdue less than one year, on a year overdue, doubtful overdue, debt recovery is not likely .. . the higher the percentage, the ability to preserve capital as bank credit is low. When the study of the causes of the credit risk, it has launched a number of the following main reasons: cause objective and subjective reasons. the reason is objective reasons of force majeure, information asymmetries, the bias control of the market mechanism. Subjective reasons is the cause from the bank (which is mainly from the weakness of the bank staff, the administration, management does not have the capacity, lack of supervision and monitoring), causes from customers ... today, the Commercial Bank despite business expansion in many different areas, but lending activity remains the basic source for generating revenue for the bank. In particular, in developing countries like Vietnam, lending activity accounted for 90% of banking activity, and hence the credit risk that the problem should be of particular interest in the activities of the Commercial banks in our country today. in essence, the credit risk is the risk categories varied and complex, and the management and prevention is very difficult. This type of risk can happen anywhere, anytime. Any particular risk of lending activities also lead to risks for the banks. Bank can not exclude the possibility of risk, but if the bank has an effective synchronization solution, the risks can be prevented, to minimize the damage that may occur.
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