1. Historical valueThe "36 streets" Hanoi is located in the North-East of the old city for almost 10 centuries has witnessed many historical events of the heroic in his career against foreign invaders to hold the independence legacy. This old town, along with the Red River, is an outer guard for the citadel in time of war, is busy trafficking area feed co in peacetime, is the country's face in foreign troops.2. The value of cultureThe 36 old streets is known as the land of "a thousand years of culture"; "The second trading period the first City Charter", with many exciting activities day and night. Here, not only was once an economic center, but also a diverse cultural center; the rich culinary culture with many Chinese famous long high, bars of the free ... The latter is the work performed by the troupe They lost, Golden Bell, Kim Chung, Kim Phung, participants of the theater phimv. v. So see it featured 36 zones should not merely tangible cultural aspects but also the intangible cultural aspects, that's the spirit of the old town.If the object is visible ones are the intangible ones that have no physical form: ca dao, popular beliefs, spirituality, etc.Antique dealers style expresses the full-fledged market, i.e. the municipality's new water, get rid of feudalism has not long ago, have produced has not been industrialized and the circulation of goods was a little odd. Hanoi is the capital of thousands of years of civilization, the convergence of crystallization, the blend of all regions. Intangible cultural heritage in Hanoi have sizable reserves, it did reflect a rich, realistic and diverse cultural traditions of the people of Hanoi. Some types of this heritage departments over the years have been collected, research such as villages in the profession, craft festivals, activities, lifestyle, cuisine and. ..Hanoi intangible culture is the aggregate of factors making, integrate, reconcile, next turn, openness, flexibility, to make up the identity of thang Long-Hanoi, a land of "the water, human society and the convergence culture was extremely rich and diverse".Craft:The culinary culture of the people of HanoiThe FestivalThe HanoiApproximate flavour rules Hanoi, Vietnam3. the architectural and landscape valuesWith an area of approximately 100ha, but did accumulate a lot of these economic factors, social customs, traditions ... the prominent factors, the beauty is just very casual, rustic, just very peculiar about the identity of a people whose culture, architecture, spirituality ... very private through an overall space as a hidden object: "Hanoi old Quarter". That's the name that today, whenever prompted to, whether they are domestic or foreign people who are thinking of something very respectable. Because, it has to contain and reflect quite full of the kind of architecture such as housing, family, pagoda, Cho hammer, way back, representing a period of establishment and construction of the capital Hanoi. Urban architecture as cultural expression and Community matter is formed through the process of continuous development and adhere to the rules to the cultural variables. So get an urban cultural identity, have an important part through the values of urban architecture.The old quarter is the key component in the system of the historical center of Hanoi, the highest concentration of all activities of the municipality, is the representation of the cultural values of the town of Hanoi.The cultural value of Hanoi's old quarter was aware at the same time through the morphological architecture, urban and landscape through the symbolic meaning of urban architecture which is formed by structure, particularity of economic and social activities and cultural aspects of the community. Two factors always go together and combined organically together to create uniform values of urban architecture. The value form and symbolic significance of the architecture it has impact, both dominated by the psychological state of the person when using employees and knowledge of urban architectural environment. Obviously, the symbolic elements or higher is the architectural symbol of the factors relate mostly to cultural heritage and architecture, created a deep impression in the feel the value of architecture.Thus it can be said the cultural characteristics of urban Hanoi easily be perceived in structure and function space it featured 36, first through the buildings of historical value, with the legendary lifestyle and many cultural expression which cover the time was shaped.The folk characteristics manifested very clearly in the neighborhood on the base unit ward to mode of production, social organizations and the institution of culture, religion, and of course all the way to build rural origin.City appear after wards due to the demand of increasing commercial exchanges. City is part of the ward, from the ward and was the face of the ward. The city is linked to the different wards in the relationship and create a network. It's urban structure.The city decided the formation of umbrella city. Network of streets and squares in the city, it featured 36 is thứớc small and uneven in shape because the process of formation and development of city wards is the process of with spontaneity, developed according to the needs, apparently not intended and is completely dominated by the natural terrain and conditions. The city formed from the smaller roads and irrigation functions often have natural shape, winding.The formation of the ward has influenced the architecture of the old town. We can see this through the development of the tubular housing that is long narrow façade houses called home in every city, the room turned out as the shop and make orders.Housing in the "36 streets" is characterized by a narrow front and depth the very long so that common names are "the pipe". They are also known as "the House in the street". Most of the traditional houses that today we can still see the old town in the area was built from the end of XIX century or rebuilt in the early TWENTIETH century.Tubular front facing the home city, the average width of the facade from 2 m to 4 m, while the length can be from 20 m to 60 m and there are some cases of up to 150 m.The House has a lot of class and separated by the courtyards, courtyards open to natural light. The courtyard is also the site of the versatile activities of the House. In addition, in this House before there is a small garden.In addition to the old town houses traded of the extant Temple Pavilion 6, 54, 22 3 temples, shrines of religious works of 85 ports creed on the area around 100ha, can tell the density of religious buildings in the belief in the kind of high. Most of the works has a history of initiated have also long signature of the time immemorial. Traditional architecture built from wood, bricks with wooden trusses structure systems of many periods, the space family, Temple, chùav, etc ... This is the spiritual space with the community, its relationship with the spiritual space of each House, in the 36 streets. The cultural space of this stock since initiated so far are still in operation, and today with the trend back to Oriental philosophy, spirituality, respect the ancient culture contributed so characteristic of the 36 streets.
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