Challenges
Facing difficulties due to the impact of the financial crisis, Vietnam's tourism sector is also in a difficult context with other nations in the region and around the world including:
The global economic crisis has affecting "upstream market" Vietnam's tourism industry. It is the European market. Previously, when SARS and bird flu outbreak, the tourism industry in Asia including Vietnam also undergoing a crisis. However, the disease focus and attack Asian markets also upstream market remains unscathed, arrivals quickly recover and escape the crisis. But this time the crisis is global and affects most of the continent. Therefore, it triggers a psychological concerns, do not want to travel. This is leading to declining passenger traffic. Besides, the prices of services, prices of Vietnam tour is still high compared with other countries in the region. "Price Vietnam too expensive!", So this is one of the reasons why tourists hesitant to come to Vietnam. In addition, "the economic downturn that all classes are focused on solving constraints in the business, or reduce the cost of consumables. Service prices in Vietnam less competitive than neighboring countries, the quality of service is not complete. Hotel room rates, airfares, food services, plus some other ancillary costs increased drag of the tour at this year increased from 15-30% compared to 2007. Prices tours to Vietnam increased from 15 - 30%, ie double the price of tours to Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the attraction remains latent in the situation. "). So, before the current situation, the tourism industry needs a credible enough referees to "regulate" prices reached a reasonable level and competitiveness, the tool helps promote "hidden beauty" operate more efficiently. The discount tours to increase competitiveness right moment is probably even harder to attract foreign tourists. However, this is entirely possible to accelerate domestic tourists on the occasion of the year, especially in summer 2009. "It should be linked system, adjustment of hotel service charges, aircraft, thereby reducing the cost tour, focusing particularly on domestic tourism. Besides, to promote boosting on the type. Thus there are discount travel strategies and investment he2009 vacation tours, adventure tours ... " A long-term strategy, the Government should reduce the corporate income tax exemption for business travel in 2009 . It should prioritize investment in the development of tourist resorts and national general thematic tourist areas. Accordingly plans to boost tourism development for the key tourist areas such as Hanoi, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Nghe An, Hue, Da Nang, Quang Nam, Khanh Hoa, Da Lat, Ninh Thuan, Vung Tau, Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Tien, Phu Quoc and the national tourist route linking meaningful regions. "To add richness to the local tourism products need to promote the product chain of spiritual tours, adventure tours, tourism, forest ... These are the types of products but only to meet the tastes of each customer type separate articles, but if combined will create and promote a motivation to attract leisure travelers. " Price Adjustment, focused stimulus inbound tourism to promote people traveling is the best way ahead can be done to promote tourism summer holidays. In particular, the need to regulate, promote cost management leadership role of "locomotive" Tourism is the logical immediate measures to resolve the situation. Besides tourism, Vietnam has challenges significant other: -The tourism businesses face the fierce competition in the context of Vietnam still difficult restrictions, such as system infrastructure remains underdeveloped (loss far behind other countries in ASEAN), road traffic systems, aviation, wharf ... backward, low quality, despite the interest of the Party and State investment in facility construction infrastructure, therefore, higher transportation charges. Telecommunications systems chu¬a widespread development, quality limited service while the price is higher than other countries in the region. Electric water demand can not be ensured and the price is too expensive. System hotel, motel, amenities serve the needs of leisure, dining, entertainment, recreation lacking, limited quality. Quality of tourism products is not high, the less diverse and abundant. The legislation on the management of tourism is incomplete and also many disadvantages to tourism businesses. -Most of tourism enterprises in Vietnam are small with limited service quality institutional capacity to manage low international competitiveness weak. While Vietnam legal system has not yet completed, many businesses have not built up a reputation, work Blanket snatch, tight guillotine guests, there are many places, activities occurring spontaneous, messy, even annoying for customers, the negative affect tourism in Vietnam, on the other hand embellished consciousness and landscape conservation tourism environment has not been improved, which hinder the development sustainability of the tourism industry. charge side Additionally, workforce serving the tourism industry has been less basic training, lack of professional qualifications, language, lack of experience. Especially, Vietnam lacks the management and service of high-level expertise in catering establishments in the tourism business in hotels, restaurants, resorts, entertainment facilities, recreation ... so the tour did not meet the needs of economic integration International cheap. open process, integration of international tourism can also create the risk of damaging the environment and landscape of Vietnam if we without due regard to the management measures to be effective. open process, integration travel can also affect and complicate a number of issues related to security and order society, to preserve fine traditions of Vietnam.
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