1970 had reached 2.54.000 people. Cities in the Mekong River Delta in 1954 only 520,000 people, to 1970 was up to 1,230,000.The American pacification policy and the Saigon Government also caused disturbance on land, done serious cultivation area in the South. The decreasing farming land, first of all because the Government forced people to focus areas, burning homes, cutting gardens, fruit trees, destroying every hectare of paddy field to set up the great wall axis "dense area", and after again being devastated by bombs, chemical toxins and the robbing of land to military construction.All the measures in the plan of settling in the United States of America and the Saigon Government led to the decline of southern agriculture. Rice sector the average reduction from 30-80%. Due to their farmers by cultivation or disturbed. From here is one of the world's rice exports to South Vietnam in 1965, the Intercity had to import rice and rising import ratios on a rise.Perform chemical war Vietnam strategy, along with the construction and consolidation of the army and the Government, and proceed to pacify the countryside, the American Empire and the Saigon Government made a number of undertakings in order to promote the economic development of southern capitalist direction.On agriculture, coupled with the implementation of the law "Who had plowed paddy fields," the American Empire and the Saigon Government to promote the policy of "modernization of agriculture". Separately from 1968 to 1971, southern entered the agricultural machines 157,436 kinds of Japan, France, the United States, West Germany, in which 18,439 tractors and tractor 4 wheel on the under 30 HP, rice Harvester 444, 2152 water pump. As of 1974,
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