Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) found on the island of Sumatra (Indonesia). Wild populations of about 400 to 500 children, located mainly in five national parks on the island. Recent genetic testing has revealed the existence of the unique genetic markers, indicating that it may develop into a separate species, if it is not being made extinct. This led to the assumption is the Sumatran tiger has greater importance in the preservation of more than any other breed. Habitat destruction is the main threat to the existence of this populations (the hunt even takes place in the National Park is located under the protection), 66 children were shot kill in years between 1998 and 2000 — nearly 20% of the total number of tigers.The Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as Amur or Manchurian Tigers, Tigers (China known as the North-Eastern Tiger 东北虎), almost entirely been siege in very limited areas of Eastern Russia, in which at present they are protected. In nature there are less than 400 (now had risen to 540), and this on future populations is difficult to exist genetically, so the potential disaster of the same hybrid lines. The Siberian Tiger is the biggest sized Tigers breed with males usually average 2.7 meters in length and weighs around 290 kg, with thick fur and the large pale yellow stripe.The Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni, synonym: Panthera tigris malayensis), Malay: Harimau Malaya), is found only in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula. Until 2004 it was not recognized as a subspecies of the tiger that it deserves to be recognized. New classification only after the study by Luo S-J et al. from the laboratory of genomic diversity, part of the u.s. National Cancer Institute. [15] at present, it is estimated that there are about 600-800 Malayan Tigers individuals in the wild, making it the third largest tiger populations, only after the Bengal tiger and the Indochinese Tiger. However, it is still the subspecies are endangered. In terms of size, weight and power, it's almost like the Indochinese Tiger.The Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti), is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. The estimated population is 1,200-1,800, is probably at a low level of about. The current largest populations in Malaysia, where the poaching was tightly controlled, but all populations is located in dangerously high levels due to the dispersion of the Habitat and the same hybrid lines. In Vietnam, almost 3/4 the amount of tigers were killed to supply the source for Chinese medicine.Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is found in the jungle and grasslands of the Bangladesh, India, Bhutan, China and Nepal. [16] It is the national animal of both Bangladesh and India. Wild populations estimates are under 2,000 children, [17] the majority living in India and Bangladesh. Tiger in the breed suffered much pressure from shrunk the Habitat to poaching; some special types of pharmacy of traditional Chinese medicine (particularly in the treatment of impotence) need of tiger parts. The project Tiger, a conservation project of India began in 1972, achieved considerable success in protecting this breed.The Bali Tiger (Panthera tigris balica) was on the island of Bali. The breed this tiger was hunted to extinction; the last Bali tiger was said to be killed in Bali on Western Kima Lies on September 27, 1937; It is an adult Tigress. Don't have a Bali tiger would be alive in captivity. Tiger still plays an important role in the religion of Hinduism in Bali.Javan Tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) existed on the island of Java in Indonesia. This breed was probably extinct since the 1980s, as a result of hunting and habitat destruction, but the extinction of them can take place from the 1950s onwards (when it is said that only less than 25 children in nature). The last tiger was seen in 1979.The Caspian Tiger or Persian Tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) has been extinct since the late 1960s, with the last one was seen in 1968. Earlier, in Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, the former Soviet Union and Turkey.There are many fossils of species of tigers are found, except these fossils found most in Southeast Asia in the late Pleistocene Epoch. However, the 100,000-year-old fossils of tigers found in Alaska. Perhaps through seams between Siberia and Alaska during the last ice age, this tiger in Tiger North American populations of Siberian Tigers breed. In addition, scientists also detected similar relationship between tiger bone with American lion species: a species of extinct cats they have dominated the North American region about 10000 years ago. The findings of this contradiction leads to a hypothesis that species of native American lion is a species of Tiger, the new continent. The fossils of the species of tiger was unearthed in Japan showed Japanese Tiger species do not breed the larger tiger in the same period. This phenomenon is probably due to the correlation between body size and open space as well as the density of prey.
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