Common shares (Common) As securities representing part ownership of shareholders in a company or corporation, allowing shareholders entitled to vote, divided profits from business performance through dividends and / or the value of assets of the company increased market prices. In terms of liquidity, shareholders holding ordinary shares will have rights to the assets of the company after the interests of the holders of corporate bonds, the holders of other debt and account holders preferred shares has been completed. Typically, the shareholders holding common shares with 1 voting rights / share to elect the board of directors (although not always the votes corresponding in number to the number shares are owned). The Board of Directors is a group of members representing the company owners and make the key decisions for the company's operations. These shareholders may also be entitled to vote related to other issues such as splitting the company's shares and establish goals for the company. In addition to voting rights, shareholders generally have the right "first refusal". Right of first refusal allows common shareholders to maintain their percentage shares (by buying more shares) in the case of companies issuing additional shares. This means that the common shareholders with pre-emptive rights shall be entitled but not obliged to buy the new shares were issued further to maintain the same percentage of shares in the company. Preferred shares Shareholding Preferential votes allows shareholders holding it pays dividends to shareholders holding ordinary shares in terms of liquidity. Like common stock, preferred stock, representing locations of the first shareholding in the company personally, although shareholders holding preferred shares do not have voting rights similar to common shareholders. Unlike common stock, preferred stock, pay first dividend amount given to shareholders who hold and do not change even if the company does not have sufficient financial capacity to pay in the event of a loss. The greatest benefit of owning preferred shares investors have the ability to recover assets part of a larger company common shareholders. Shareholders holding preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends first, and when the company goes bankrupt, they are also the company was upfront then to ordinary shareholders. Generally, there are two kinds of different preferred shares, preferred shares that are cumulative, preferred shares are not cumulative, participating preferred shares and convertible preferred shares. On average shareholders holding preferred stock beneficial dividend income was stable and in any case always pays dividends, but also has disadvantages in that the company thriving, the dividends they receive has not increase.
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