Equality in the distribution of educational resources Abstract In the allocation of resources, equality is often understood as a tradeoff with performance. This article mentions the principle of equality in the distribution of educational resources through two key ideas: that referees and egalitarianism. While egalitarianism favor of equal results, the neo-minded referee performance. Thereby, this article shows how to understand different equality could lead to the allocation of resources in a different way; if equality is the tradeoff for performance, making decisions to allocate resources are a problem for society evolve in this direction, the worsening in the other direction. This article helps leaders and managers access to education equality theory in relation to the performance of resource allocation, understand the complex relationships of couples this category, which explains a rational way of deciding the allocation of resources in schools, in the region, as well as in the education system. Keywords: equity, efficiency, financial mercantilism, egalitarianism Equality in educational resources cấp phát Abstract In cấp phát resources, Equality is understood as a tradeoff often Do with Efficiency. This paper presents some reasoning about the Equality Principle in cấp phát educational resources through two schools of thoughts: meritocracism and egalitarianism. While egalitarianism emphasizes equal Outcomes, the issue of Efficiency meritocracism undersores. Predicated on this, the paper how the concept có ý "Equality" is conceptualized affects the way educational recources are allocated and, Equality and Efficiency if tradeoffs are real, resource allocation is a hard choice as it helps society but deteriorate Improve this another way. This treatise Leaders and managers educational approach helps the Theories of Equality and Efficiency in relation to the complex relationship the between những hiểu two concepts, from mà chúng allocation rationally explain có Decisions at school, district, and system levels. Key words: Equality, Efficiency, meritocraticism, egalitarianism Introduction In economics hour educational lecture, writer often ask students, "Why do the scholarships are usually given to people who do well, but not the poor?". Most responded that because people deserve more study well. The answer to this is compatible with the general perception of society about people with talent. On the first stele of 1442 examinations at Quoc Tu Giam, Than Nhan Trung has written: "Natural gas is currently the country. Natural gas is popular so strong that baggy water, natural gas, it's thought that the lowly weak country ". We have discussed many of the policy to use talent in the growth process for the development of the country. However, we do not think the referee society, poor people are treated like. This concerns related to the conflict between the harmony in society and on the other, economic growth. In order to reach a harmonious society, the allocation of resources to put a principle important is equality (Equality). According Irhsad (2011), equality and fairness (equity) two basic principles of justice (justice) in the creation and re-distribution of wealth and income in society. However, the biggest problem of the principle of equality as it tradeoff performance criteria (Efficiency) (see Putterman, Roemer, and Silvestre, 1998). Therefore, the educational economists have spent much time considering this inverse relationship in the context of the resources are scarce (see Checchi, 2005). So they say, equality in education resource allocation (Bui Hien, Nguyen Van Giao Nguyen Huu Quynh and Nguyen Van Tao, 2001; Chechhi, ibid.) Is to understand how the relationship with performance? Firstly, the article presents two basic ideological differences but equally, it is neo-referee (meritocraticism) and egalitarianism (egalitarianism). This section shows how to understand different equality will result in the allocation of resources in a different way. In the next section, the article discussed the key issues when implementing the principle of equality in inverse relationship but inseparable from the performance criteria. This section shows that the decision to allocate educational resources in particular and society in general is a difficult problem. As usual, the rest of the article concludes. Equality in the distribution of educational resources in the economic theory of education, although the principle of equality are taken as important, explanation of Home ie arbitration and egalitarianism of this concept different normative. Those two ideas have in common is the wish to remove social injustices in physical, power, status, reputation, (Cook and Hegtvedt, 1983; Anderson, 1999; Buchanan, 2005), etc. The ultimate aim of equality, according to them, is that individuals in society have the opportunity for a reasonable life (Buchanan, ibid.). However, all towards equality, these two schools have different interpretations. Facility to implement the principle of equality of the referee's neo-worthiness (merit) of people included capacity (IQ) and effort (Souto-Otero, ibid .; see Mitchell, Tetlock, Mellers, and Ordoñez, 1993), while the basis for equality of egalitarianism as human rights (Buchanan, 2005; see Arneson, 2009). Figure 1. Equality advocates of arbitration (Nicase, 2008) neo referees determine equality under three principles. The first principle is equality of opportunity based on worthiness. In education, IQ tests are activities most common examination to satisfy the principle of equality of opportunity. The second principle, according Nicase (2008), the long slide of the first principles: equality of treatment and equality of the process. Accordingly, everyone must be treated equally based on the results of testing. Those who follow this ideology to accept more investment resources to individuals who excel more. They argue that not more prominent people is more preferred, but for these people in the future will contribute more to society. Based on the human capital theory of Becker (1964), Checchi (2005) argues that the greater emphasis will accumulate more human capital in the same unit of time. Because there are many more human capital, they will work with higher productivity, and thus higher incomes for others (Becker, ibid .; Mincer, 1974; Wossmann, 2003; Heywood and Wei, 2004; Woodhall, 2004). When a higher income, they will pay income taxes more (see Checchi, ibid.). The last principle is the logical consequence of the above two principles. If individuals are equal opportunities and equal treatment based on worthiness, ie the capacity and efforts, the results the same or different matter will also equal. Figure 1 illustrates four students A , B, C, and D with capacity (pursuant horizontal axis) and academic performance (pursuant to the vertical axis) varies. Advocates of arbitration, each individual has a certain limit of the capacity is expressed in the study and they call this "educated ceiling". Based on that, the followers of this ideology explains that students excel D capable student A and student B. Therefore, if invested more resources, students will accumulate D later more human capital than student A and student B (under "education Ceiling"). Another noteworthy point is the neo referee, though student A has higher academic achievement D student, student A because "academic ceiling" should lower if the allocated resources for this object not agreed performance criteria. Those who follow egalitarianism that is absolute equality, and everyone has the same rights of access to resources. If you understand the equality in terms of redistribution of resources as Irhsad (2001) definition, the equality of egalitarianism based on two ethical principles that are the luckless (unnecessary) should be compensated embankment and the offset should come from those lucky (unnecessary) (Anderson, 1999; see Putterman, Roemer, and Silvestre, 1998). According to Anderson (ibid.), This is one of the most prominent theory of egalitarianism. In addition, all this means emphasizing equality of outcome while those talents unanswered differ substantially on the results (because they pay more attention to performance). Fair result would have the effect of making social gap narrowed. Therefore, in education, educational resources need to be prioritized for individuals coming from poor families or poor academic performance. Plowden (1967) call it positive discrimination. It helps individuals conditionally extend schooling to accumulate more human capital, making the total amount of human capital in society increases (see Becker, 1993). Figure 2. Equality under egalitarianism (Nicase, 2008) Along announced
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