Hoi An ancient town history:
the 2nd century - 15th century
residential Next populated ancient Sa Huynh culture Champa brilliant, beginning a golden age for the Port-market prosperity. with stone statues, wells and traces brick tower background, especially in the archaeological sites with ceramics Champa, Arabic, Chinese; jewelry from the Middle East, India and many documents and old books of China, Saudi Arabia, India, Persia confirm the Cua Dai formerly the main port of Champa country. Linyi region is the city where the foreign ships often had fresh water from these wells is very tasty and Champa; product exchange as frankincense, cinnamon, ivory, glass, silk, tortoiseshell, nacre.
Century 15 - The 19th century
Following the Champa, the late 15th century, Hoi An has residential University Vietnam to live. In the beginning with reclamation and established villages Vietnamese people also created some professions fit the natural conditions and society here. From the late 16th century - the 17th century, more Chinese and Japanese settlers, help businesses grow Hoi An. Combined with appropriate geographic location, Hoi fast becoming a thriving commercial port for centuries.
By the mid-19th century, Hoi An economy rapidly degraded by human adverse risk: the compensation terrestrial, river diversion, economic policy constraints of the feudal court. Nearby, modern Da Nang port in the French establish roles outweighed all of Hoi An. 1858 to date During 117 years of resistance, the people of Hoi An unyielding fight for independence and unity of Vietnam; Typical is the movement of Nguyen Duy Hieu Nghia Association leadership. Then, there are uprisings, movements such as Duy Tan, anti-tax movement, Dong Du. August 22, 1998 by the State Security Council conferred the title "Hero of People's Armed Forces". On December 4, 1999 at the 23rd Meeting held an in Marrakesh (Morocco), the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO has recognized Hoi An is a world cultural heritage. Hoi An has 7 km of coastline with beautiful beaches facilitate the development of tourism and fisheries 01 wide with abundant marine resources, with Cham Island (1,591 hectares wide) with specialty source famous Nest, where very favorable to develop tourism Eco (Sea - Island). To date, the old town of Hoi An still preserved almost intact an architectural relic neck multi residential buildings, assembly halls, temples, shrines, bridges wells, Ethnic churches, docks, markets ... and the horizontal run along narrow streets forming squares chessboard pattern. Landscape sweeping the streets of Hoi An ancient one color moss looks like a vivid picture. December 1999, UNESCO recognized the old town of Hoi An is a world cultural heritage. According to statistics, So far there are 1,360 relics Hoi landscapes. These relics are classified into 11 types, including 1,068 ancient houses, 19 pagodas, 43 divine shrine, 23 families, 38 clan church, 5 assembly halls, 11 old wells, one bridge, 44 ancient tombs. In urban areas there are more than 1,100 ancient relics.
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