The PROBLEM of ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION in the CONSTITUTION in 2013 On November 28, 2013, in session 6-lock Assembly XXIII with the consent of the 486 total of 488 delegates, the Constitution in 2013 was officially adopted and is effective from 01/01/2014. Accordingly, the Constitution revised 2013 includes 11 chapters, 120, up to 27 and Chapter 1 article compared to the 1992 Constitution (amended and supplemented in 2001); in that same article 7 (1), the addition of a new article 12 (2) and amendment 101 article. With this innovation, each person when approached with the Constitution in 2013 will have the experience and expertise depends on your own situation and personal awareness. One of the things the new Constitution in 2013 that article 43 that "everyone has the right to live in a clean environment and have the obligation to protect the environment". The concept of "the environment" is specified in article 43 of the Constitution are defined in clause 1, article 3 of law of environmental protection in 2014, "the environment is the physical elements of natural and artificial has implications for the existence and development of human beings and creatures"-where people live and survive.The process of economic development of the country along with a series of policies on industrialization and rural urbanization in addition to offering significant achievements for economic growth, improve the quality of life of the people will pull in that much collateral implications vary serious impacts to the natural environment , such as pollution of land, air, water and. .. The main causes leading to this situation is due to the processing facilities, machining, industrial production is not done properly regulating the handling of waste. That has directly violate the right of enjoyment of fresh living environment of the people. In 1996, the United Nations development program (UNDP) has launched the bad growth type 5 to recommend that the countries, which are: (1) employment growth, (2) growth not conscience, (3) increase no voice, (4) increase not the root growth and (5) no future (excerpt by Nguyen Huu Chu , 2007). In it, not the main future growth morphology of growth does not benefit the generations of descendants, expression of this form is the exploration of exhausted natural resources, destroying the environment. Urgent issues set for the managers is to take measures promptly and take action without delay to protect the Habitat in the current period and for all our children tomorrow. This requires the joint resolve of the whole political system, the ministries, organizations, businesses and of all citizens.In fact, environmental issues have been noted in the 1980 Constitution in article 36 and article 29 the Constitution in 1992. At the same time has institutionalised these provisions in the Constitution through a variety of legal documents, such as the environmental protection Law of 1993 (amended and supplemented in 2005), the law on environmental protection in 2014 many directives, resolutions aimed at strengthening the party's leadership in the field of environmental protection. In which the standpoint of the text is the environment became one of the three main pillars for the development of the country and the protection of human rights (social-economic-environment).Maybe because in the previous text Constitution in 2013 right to live in a clean environment has not yet been specified Constitution still in form of joint responsibility from the authorities, State institutions has led to the situation awareness and action on environmental protection has not yet achieved the results as desired. With the gain, filtering the appropriate rules of international law and with Vietnam stipulates: "everyone has the right to live in a clean environment and have the obligation to protect the environment", the Constitution in 2013 have overcome these limitations on at the same time is a new step in affirming human rights respected points of the party and State. Besides, need to realize that environmental protection is not just the work of State organs, not just the legal text which needs combined with the power of community. Therefore, we need to step up the propaganda campaign among people along with educational measures to each citizen understands the roles and their responsibilities in the protection of the environment.
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