Industry-revolution or scientific revolution first technique is essentially a technical revolution. This revolution occurred first in England. Since the 60s of the XVIII century, the industrial revolution began in Britain was launched. The most important criteria of technical revolution this time machines replace manual tools. This revolution occurred first of all from the field of light industry, textile cotton and quickly achieved many accomplishments. Typically, in 1767, a carpenter named mugger-Hacgrivo invented a spinning machine, set the hostname is gene-ny (under the name of his daughter). 1769, first spinning mill run by water power named Evil-rai was born. By the year 1779 weavers synthetic chromium-Clinton has advantages of both types of plant gene-rai ny and Accumulators, give birth to a new kind of spinning machine called Mu Saul (which means "Son La "because this machine had the agility of the horse, had the persistence of donkey). It shows the kind of microfiber and durable, and can pull together at 300-400 spindles. From the invention in the field of textile fibers has led to inventions in the field of textile machinery. 1785, a pastor named The-rai-meter has built the first textile factory in the UK, bringing capacity to 40 times compared to before. To create motivation for the operation of the machine without being dependent on natural (water power, animals, wind), 1784-watt mugger invent the steam engine. The advent of steam power made the breakthrough of the industrial revolution. Steam engine was rapidly spinning applications in industry, and the textile industry. From light industrial, steam engines gradually used extensively in the fields of heavy industry, like to run the water pump pit, pit run excavators, transport by cable machine, fan ... Steam Cleaners also created a revolution in the field of transportation
After the beginnings in England, the Industrial Revolution quickly spread to the world and its scope has become a common phenomenon and nature inevitable for all capitalist countries. In it we see, if the British industrial revolution took nearly a century to complete (from the 60s of the 18th century to the 50s of the 19th century), the industrial revolution in the capitalist countries have ensued urgently speed, more active and time to complete the industrial revolution also be shortened. Besides we have seen, the industrial revolution in the capitalist countries as the later more in-depth, such as the development of the manufacturing sector production tools, sewing invent something, and go into operation key industries, such as rail, maritime, chemical, metallurgy ...
The scientific and technical revolution for the first time a profound impact on capitalism. Firstly, it has cleared the way for action the comprehensive dominance of capitalism. The achievements of this revolution are applied in production, leading to a breakthrough in production, creating a massive amount of wealth in previous centuries combined, thus affirming the economic advantages of the capitalist mode before feudalism. Accordingly, the industrial revolution has contributed to affirm the victory of capitalism, which first of all on economic aspects. As Marx said: "This is considered the inventor first international significance.
In addition, the industrial revolution has created the ideal tool for us all capitalist exploitation of labor a masterpiece at least, that's the machinery. The worker must work 16 hours a day from 12, and they have become slaves of machines and also of capitalists, because they can not resist the steady operation of the engine and continuously machine. If compared with the period of the craft, then the introduction of machinery and are applied in almost all economic sectors, has created a tool that truly extraordinary profits for the capitalists. Vietnam's main priority from the machine and bring the lure of profit, the capitalists are constantly expanding production width rampant, anarchists. Thus, it has defined the nature of capitalism, the period is capitalism free competition.
In addition, the industrial revolution has also made changes in the sectoral structure of capitalism, making this revolution is also known with different names are revolutionizing industry structure. Namely the development of the machinery and its wide application in production, led the field of heavy industry to a new level, besides the position was confirmed by the industrial sector light.
Cause: Due to the demands of life. of production in order to meet the demands of life, in order to meet production requirements such as physical and mental requirements increasing human. These outstanding achievements: - 1765 James was the prepared Hagreaves pull away 8 spindles spun at a time. - in 1769, his son Richard Arong named Jenny to put the machine. krwight has improved spinning by hand but not by animals, the latter also being pulled by force water. - in 1785, the invention is important in textile weaving machine priest Edmund Cartwright. This machine increases productivity up to 40 times weaving. - Invention in textile and impact to other industries. At that time, the textile factory must set near the river to take advantage of water power, that inconvenience a lot of face. 1784, James Watt laboratory assistant at the University of Glasgow (Scotland) who invented the steam engine. Thanks to this invention, textile mills can put anywhere. Moreover the present invention also can be considered a landmark opening mechanized process. The steam engine was developed and applied in England in the eighteenth century, and sluggish exports to Europe and the rest of the world in the century, XIX with the industrial revolution. In fact the second industrial revolution, the development of internal combustion engines in a number of industrialized countries and the exchange of ideas was much faster. One example, the internal combustion engine running on first coal gas was developed by Etienne Lenoir in France, where it has had some limited success as a small motor in light industry.
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