2. 2.3.Doi adverb of time, place:
Here -> there
This -> That
These -> Those
Now -> Athens
Today -> That Day,
Tonight -> That Night
Tonorrow -> The next day (day sau / The Day After)
Next week / month / year -> The next week / month / year (những week / ..)
Ex 1. Mai said: "I'm having a wonderful time here"
-> That She said Mai was having a wonderful time there.
2. Ba said: "I'll go to Hue tomorrow"
-> Three said he would go to Hue những day.
2. 3. How to convert separately with each type of question:
2. 3.1. Narrative sentence
When changing the narrative from direct to indirect we need to follow the following principles:
- Using the verb introduced "say or tell": drunk có; có say to somebody; tell somebody that. But in the past have (said / Told) and a conjunction "that" might give.
- Redeem house, then and word / phrase indicating the time, place as a general rule.
Ex:
- He said: "I play badminton "
-> He said he played badminton có.
- He said:" I will come here tomorrow to take this book. "
-> He said he would go there có to take that book sau day.
2. 3. 2. Question: Divide into 2 types
Yes - No questions: is the form of the question starts with: Tobe (Am / Is / Are / Was / Were), Modal verbs (can / Could / Must / May / .. ...) Will, .....
To switch from yes- no direct questions to indirectly we must adhere to the following steps:
- use the reporting verb is: ask
- use if / nếu later reporting verbs
- Change the structure of the narrative questions
- Change pronouns, tenses and word comes under the general rules.
- put quotation marks, colons and question marks.
Ex. She said to me: "Can you speak English fluently?"
-> She Asked Me If I Could speak English fluently
Wh - Questions: Often begins with the words to ask: who, Whom, where, mà, how, why, khi . ....
* How to transfer questions directly to Indirect:
- Use reporting verb is: ask
- Repeat the words to ask: who, Whom, where, mà, how, khi .. after reporting verb
- Changing the structure of the narrative questions
- Change pronouns, tenses and word comes under the general rules.
- put quotation marks, colons and question marks.
EX: "Where do you live?" She said to me.
-> Where I lived She asked me.
Note:
+ verb narrative in indirect questions is often ask; wonder; inquire; want to know; .. If the reporting verb is in the direct question: said, said to or must be changed Told Asked
indirect + In the auxiliary verb "do / does /" bo.khong use conjunctions " có "
Ex." Where do you live? "She said to me.
She asked me Where I lived.
2. 3.3. Questions orders, requests ... (commands, requests,):
To switch the imperative, request direct from indirect to do the following:
- Using the verb to introduce a "asked or Told" (if it is said, or said to pass into asked either Told)
- Set Object (object) only person obtaining or who are asked after introducing verbs.
- Using prototype form with "large" (to infinitive) verb in direct speech. If the negative sentence "not" placed before "to infinitive".
- Change the pronouns, possessive adjectives and give "please" if any
form: S + Asked / Told + O + (not) + to + V (inf) ...
Ex: "" hurry up, Lan ". He said
-> Lan He Told to hurry up.
Ex: "Do not open the door." The teacher said to us.
-> The teacher Told us not to open the door
2. 4. Teachers guide students how to do the exercises types:
Type Exercise 1: Divide the verbs in brackets in the correct format.
For students grasp conjugations in brackets in the correct form related to Speech direct indirect tiep- have expertly divided into smaller steps below:
step 1: Determine speech: question commands, requests, questions, verse narrative ....
step 2: Identify the of direct speech - indirectly based on comes from.
Step 3: Identify the subject in question.
Step 4: Divide the verb.
Ex:
1. The Examiner Asked Me If I ..................... (practice) speaking English everyday.
2. She Said She ................ (go) to the countryside on the drop day.
3. My teacher Asked me .................... (not talk) in the class.
4. Nam said he ......................... (by) his Athens home work.
We define:
Question 1: Question "yes- no "based on the word" If ", is based on the current single from" everyday ", the verb often. So the answer is: Practiced.
Verse 2: Verse narrative based on the verb in the reported clause is "said", the future application based on the word "on the drop down day". So the answer is: would go.
Question 3: Question-based orders from introducing "Asked", the negative forms. So the answer is: not to talk.
Question 4: verse narrative based on the verb in the reported clause is "said", the current continues to rely on the word "then", the subject is "he". So the answer is: was d
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
