1. PURPOSE
To ensure biosafety in laboratories. All laboratory staff understand the classification process medical waste in accordance with the Regulation of the Ministry of Health.
2. SCOPE OF APPLICATION
Apply at the Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - Thu Duc District Hospital.
3. OBJECTS OF
- Staff transfusions Haematology Department.
4. CONCEPTS, DEFINITIONS
Javel: Biocides is chlorine liquid form 4-8% when used to challenge the concentration of 1%; 0.5%; 0.2%; 0.1%; ...
- 1%: Antiseptic direct, localized blood, infection epidemic.
- 0.5%: Soak bloodied instruments, infection.
- 0.2%: Soak the instruments should be processed quickly.
- 0.1%: wipe countertops, cabinets, floors, leaving items ...
5. Acronyms
6. REFERENCES
- Decision No. 43/2007 / QD-BYT dated 30/11/2007 of the Minister of Health issued the Regulation on medical waste management;
- Circular No. 18/2009 / TT-BYT October 14, 2009 of the Ministry of Health Guidelines working implementing infection control in medical facilities and treatment;
- continuous training material for infection control health facility staff basis by the Ministry of Health issued on 08 May 08, 2012;
- Decision No. 3671 / QD - BYT September 27, 2012 of the Ministry of Health issued the infection control guidelines.
7. CONTENTS
7.1. Classification of medical waste
infectious waste:
- Waste sharp (type A): Syringes, syringes, broken glass, lame, cover slip ... for sharps containers in the standard.
- waste has a high risk of infection (type C): As swabs and other utensils, stick swabs ... for waste bags to the standard yellow.
hazardous chemical wastes:
- Pharmaceuticals overdue, poor quality can no longer use: Place in a black bag with the standard.
- hazardous chemical substances for medical use (Schedule 1, Regulation of medical waste management): put in bag the standard black.
liquid waste from the plant: Place in plastic barrels for a higher ratio, a thick and stiff, not too ¾ tank containers.
7.2. Medical Waste
sorting After medical waste is done at the Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Department staff will be collecting infection control and treatment.
7.3. Troubleshooting when spilled during transport
must be cleaned or disinfected, disinfected affected areas as soon as possible, regardless of any agent.
When an infected materials in contact with the skin hurt, they must wash with soap and water or with an antiseptic, disinfectant and immediately go to the nearest medical facility for advice and treatment.
the process of troubleshooting spill:
- Phong off the area of the incident;
- use gloves, protective clothing, masks or glass, depending on the type of pathogen;
- Negative cloth or absorbent paper on the entire position of spilled;
- Discharging sterilization, disinfection suitable to the fabric or paper tissue (from outside to inside); disinfectants can be: javel 1%;
- Clean up after about 30 minutes, collecting the contaminated materials in a garbage container leak (if there is glass or sharp objects must be put into the bins contain sharp materials to processing).
After sterilization, disinfection, the implementation must report the incident to the transport agency leaders.
7.4. Handling contaminated instruments
used instruments after soaking in a solution of javel 0.2 to 0.5%.
Staff Infection Control department will be washed and soaked disposal of equipment.
8. FORMS / RECORDS
Book noted biosafety incidents
interesting books and instruments
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