MODERN SURGERY The need for a surgi

MODERN SURGERY
The need for a surgical operation , especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery- cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early years of the twentieth century there was little specialisation in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time.
Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of 60 years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves required. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery has increased remarkably. Its safety has increased too. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as a week for most major operation.
Many developments in modern surgery are almost incredible. They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels with stimulated ones made of plastic; the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes; the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye; the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and the development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations. All theses things open a hopeful vista for the future of surgery.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-ray and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidney’s have been successfully transplanted between non- identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved.
“Spare parts” surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the distant future. As yet, surgery is not ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if your doctor says to you: “Yes, I think it is possible to operate ”.

Kết quả (Anh) 1:

MODERN SURGERY The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery-cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. In the early years of the twentieth century there was little specialisation in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of 60 years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves required. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery has increased remarkably. Its safety has increased too. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as a week for most major operation. Many developments in modern surgery are almost incredible. They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels stimulated with ones made of plastic; the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes; the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye; the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and the development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations. All theses things open a hopeful vista for the future of surgery. One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was able to accept into his body, the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of x-ray and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidney's have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved. "Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dream of the distant future. As yet, the surgery is not ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if your doctor says to you: "Yes, I think it is possible to operate".

Kết quả (Anh) 2:

MODERN Surgery
The need for a surgical operation, an emergency operation Especially, almost always as a Severe shock Comes to the patient and his family. Despite Advances modern, Most people 'still have an irrational fear of Hospitals and anesthetics. Patients not often believe so chúng really need surgery- cutting Into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early years of the twentieth century there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of almost every operation Performing mà had devised được up to mà time.
Today the Situation is Different. Operations are now being Carried out chẵn That Were not dreamed of 60 years ago. The heart can be opened and the its Safely valves required. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or thế. A lung, stomach the whole, or part of the brain chẵn can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. Tuy nhiên, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery has Increased remarkably. Its safety has Increased too. The hospital stay after surgery Đã shortened to as Most major operation for a week.
Many Developments in modern surgery are almost incredible. They include the replacement of Damaged blood vessels stimulated with ones made ​​of plastic; the replacement of heart valves with plastic Substitutes; Tissues như the transplanting of the lens of the eye; the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and the development of heart and lung machines to keep alive the during very dragon Patients operations. All theses things open a vista hopeful for the future of surgery.
One of the Most revolutionary of modern surgery which areas of organ transplants is mà. Until a FEW years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was thể accept his Into the body of another person without reacting Tissues Against added and added Eventually killing. Recently, Tuy nhiên, it has Been Discovered mà with the use of X-ray and special drugs, it is Possible to graft Tissues from one person to another sẽ survive for periods of a year or more. Kidney's past tense successfully transplanted the between non- identical twins. Heart and lung transplants in animals được reasonably successful, though rejection problems in Humans have yet to be Solved.
"Spare parts" surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out Organs by new ones, is still a distant dream of the future . As yet, surgery is not ready for vd miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if Your doctor says to you: "Yes, I think it is Possible to Operate".