The influence of ODA to Vietnam actively Help absorb modern scientific technology and human resource development-Through the ODA project funded, transfer modern technology to Vietnam-Large amounts of ODA are investors and Vietnam priority for education, training, health, ... to improve the quality of human resources. promote growth, improve life, contribute to poverty alleviation -contribute to the country's State budget. Facilitate the investment in economic development, social. ...-This capital has played an important role in the strategy of growth, poverty reduction, economic restructuring, institutional reforms, promoting socio-economic development of our country. For example, ODA investment in educational projects such as the project "strengthening school ready for preschool"-ODA projects for preschool development contributes to the economic structure adjustment-Additional foreign currencies and make healthy balance of international payment-ODA projects that donors invest in Vietnam are mainly in the areas of infrastructure, technical, economic and human development. create conditions for the balance between the branches in the country.Ví dụ:Rất nhiều dự án cơ sở hạ tầng, giao thông lớn trên cả nước đều xây dựng nhờ vào nguồn ODA như: Cầu Bãi cháy ( Quảng Ninh) Hầm Kim Liên (Hà Nội) Cầu Thanh Trì Mở rộng đầu tư phát triển và thu hút đầu tư rực tiếp FDI-Nhờ vào vốn ODA , Việt Nam đã đầu tư phát triển cơ sở vật hạ tầng kinh tế xã hội, hệ thống chính sách, pháp luật ổn định,…để có thể thu hút các nhà đầu tư trực tư nước ngoài. Thiết lập và cải thiện các mối quan hệ quốc tế ….vv…- Hiện nay nước ta nhận được nguồn vốn ODA từ nhiều quốc gia khác nhau trên thế giới, việc đầu tư của các nước bạn này đã giúp mối quan hệ ngoại giao của nước ta và nước đầu tư trở nên thân mật, gắn bó hơn… từ đó, mở rộng mối quan hệ quốc tế. Tuy nhiên, có thể thấy tác động tích cực rõ rệt nhất chính là: ODA là nguồn vốn bổ sung quan trọng cho đầu tư và phát triển Tiêu cực ODA đã làm gia tăng nợ quốc gia:- Việc ODA không ngừng tăng cao giúp cải thiện tình hình kinh tế , xã hội nhưng cũng góp phần làm tăng cao nguồn nợ quốc gia.Do vốn ODA không được đầu tư trực tiếp cho sản xuất và xuất khẩu trong khi trả nợ phải dựa vào việc xuất khẩu để thu ngoại tệ. ODA increase inflation-Debt = > new = > debt increased debt = > increase the loan. .. this spiral will lead to an insolvent debtor or inflationary spiral: debt = > rising debt obligations = > = > budget deficit increased inflation. At this time the debt would increase budget expenditures for development and social stability, to do tensions more capital-thirsty State, social chaos. solution continued to improve even further the strategy of attracting and using ODA capital sourcesODA is a major capital sources that influence the economic development of the country. Therefore, the mobilization, management and use of ODA needs to be compliant with a particular strategy. Keep the trend of international happenings that affect the ODA policy to promptly adjust accordingly. improve, improve the efficiency of the use of ODA loansImprove the effectiveness of ODA loans: use proper use, save, not waste to avoid leaving debt burdens in the future. improve legal environment for ODA management-Modify, Supplement, finalizing the text of the laws on ODA management mechanism-Construction of the mechanism of coordination between the relevant sectors, between the Manager, project implementers to timely catch and handle those issues and problems in the process of project implementation. complete financial mechanisms-Review of financial procedures in the water, especially the withdrawal procedure which aims to simplify procedures between Vietnam and sponsors but must still ensure the management of ODA.-Operator, monitoring of The local, ensuring the balance of resources for ODA projects, not to project delays due to lack of ODA.-Strengthen the ODA loan disbursements, debt management and repayment work enhanced information and track project– Intensify the exchange of information between the relevant authorities from the Agency managed to Project Management Committee. Establish a complete information system from the base level to central level to facilitate tracking and monitoring closely the process of implementation of the program, ODA projects. Effective assessment of the project to the tune of timely use of ODA loans. enhance training work-Enhance training, retraining officers to manage, program implementation, ODA projects, especially familiar with the procedures of donors, raise the level of foreign language for the officers involved to meet the work, enhancing equipment, work conditions, ... serve to manage and implement the project. the measures against corruption-Promote the fight against corruption trah a practical way, practice thrift and fight waste.-Strengthen the coordination between the administrative and control bodies, the Court in the detection, prosecution, criminal corruption trial.-Legal reforms, promoting transparency and reducing administrative procedures
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
