Chapter VII:
CALCULATION EARTHED, LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR BUILDING
I. Background:
Thunderstorm lightning is a natural phenomenon, it's the enormous electrical discharges in the atmosphere between the cloud and ground. When lightning directly or indirectly in housing or buildings not only do serious damage to the material means but also endanger human lives. So the housing and public works, depending on the system necessarily have lightning protection devices and protective measures when there is lightning.
Based on the calculated set of lightning current effects, importance and the process used in accordance with the technological requirements. All the houses and buildings are classified into three levels of protection:
- Protection Level 1: The works, which have emitted the gas or vapor fire, dust or fibers as well as combustible transitioned to ignore Mezzanine and potentially associated with air or oxygen-chemical substances other form explosive mixtures, can occur even in normal working conditions including working conditions, short-term normal (open or closed set equipment containing or pouring the flammable solvents or liquids to flow through the open bottle ...). When the explosion occurred would cause large destructive and lethal.
- Protection grade II: The works, which have emitted gases, steam, dust or fibers and is capable of combining with air or other oxidative substances form explosive mixtures. But this possibility only occurs when there is a problem or do the wrong rules, can not occur when working normally. When the explosion occurred causing only minor damage and not fatal.
- Protection Level III: All the remaining buildings.
The building is home to a number of human activities, to ensure the safety of children people and assets is necessary jobs. Hence the works should be protected against lightning and against the presence of high voltage region brought by the line, metal pipe leading into the building.
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