Long-term growth due to the current hot work long run through the electronic instruments and cause wires. After a while the temperature of the electronic instruments and conductor of heat stability and radiate surroundings.
The short-term heating source by current overload or short circuit caused (in a very short time) call adiabatic process that is all the heat generated in the heating source used electric instruments and conductor.
If the temperature of electronic instruments too high can cause them damage, or reduced life expectancy. On the other hand the mechanical strength of the metallic conductor is reduced. Therefore the manufacturer specified temperature allowed for each electric instruments.
3. Calculation of short circuit:
Short circuit condition is a serious incident occurs in the power supply system.
The data on short-circuit condition is an important basis for solving a variety of problems such as electrical equipment selection , designing protective relay system, the mode of operation ... so short circuit calculations is an indispensable part of power supply design.
Therefore the electrical equipment in the power system must be calculated choice math that does not work well in the normal state, but also can withstand short-circuit occurs within the permitted limits. To choose the best elements of the power supply system, we must choose the points short circuit may occur and calculate short circuit figures such as short circuit and short-circuit capacity. Short circuit shunt phenomenon is conductive element to ground via a total return extremely small. In fact we often meet the short-form three-phase circuit as short circuit, two phases, one phase. As far short circuit point sources and there are no data specific to the source system can be viewed as extremely large capacity and is replaced by the electrical resistance of the system.
The purpose of calculating short-circuit in the grid is to check Check:
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