ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION SITUATION OUR COUNTRY TODAY A hot issue, entail the pressing social public opinion in the country at present is the condition of ecological environment pollution caused by the production and activity of human activities cause. This problem looms, threatening directly the socio-economic development, sustainable development, the survival of the current generation and the future. The object of environmental contaminants is mainly active in the production of the factory in the industrial area, activity and craft villages in the municipality. Environmental pollution includes 3 main types are: land pollution, water pollution and air pollution. Of the three types of pollution, air pollution in urban and industrial areas, great village is the most serious, pollution levels exceed many times the standard. According to the report of the Monitoring Committee on Science, technology and environment of the National Assembly, the rate of industrial waste water treatment system in a local number is very low, there where only 15-20%, as the province of BA RIA-Vung Tau province, Vĩnh Phúc. Some industrial areas have built sewage system focus but hardly operates as to reduce costs. To date, 60 new industrial parks already operates waste water treatment station (accounting for 42% of industrial parks have operated) and 20 industrial parks are building sewage stations. On average each day, zones, clusters, industrial emissions of about 30,000 tons of gas, liquid and solid waste and other toxic waste. Along the Dong Nai River basin, there are 56 industrial parks, export processing zones are operating but only 21 have area wastewater treatment systems focus, the rest are discharged directly into water supplies, causing adverse impact on water quality of receiving sources. There are places, the operation of the plants in the industrial-irrigation system broke, creating the field of drought, water source pollution and attenuated irrigated, causing great obstacles to agricultural production of the farmers. In General, most of the zones, industrial clusters across the country do not meet environmental standards as prescribed. That situation makes the ecological environment in a number of local contaminated seriously. Communities, especially the neighboring residential community with industry, are faced with environmental disasters. They have to live with the smoke, dust, drinking water from the source of pollution and industrial waste. From there, causing discontent, leading to these reactions, fight fiercely for the people's active environmental polluters, sometimes erupting into social conflict strident. Next to the industrial area and the village pollutes the environment, at the big, urban pollution is also alarming. It is the pollution of the sewage, garbage, medical waste, noise, air ... In recent years, the population in the municipalities of rapidly increasing water supply and sewerage system is not responding and degraded quickly. Sewage, garbage (inorganic and organic) in most municipalities are directly discharged into the environment without any treatment methods would beyond the transport to landfills. According to the statistics of relevant authorities, each day people in the big cities discharged thousands of tons of rubbish; the manufacturing facilities emit hundreds of thousands of cubic meters of toxic waste water; the vehicles emit hundreds of tons of dust, toxic gases. In total about 34 tons of solid waste every day, health Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City takes up to 1/3; the atmosphere of the city of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City has the level of benzene and sulphur dioxide alarming. According to a new research results published in 2008 by the World Bank (WB), the cities of Vietnam, over 10 by the ranking on the pollution of soil, water, air, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi is the heaviest soil pollution areas.
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