3) Cam collection charges: 1) The banks participating in the collection do with the collection instruction shall be entitled to charge collection result though is how. 2) In principle, the bank will charge when supply fee collection service households, however, for customers with accounts at the bank, transactions often cross, but at the time of the transaction on the account is not enough money to pay fees, the bank will charge after charges have enough money in the account. The charges later implied funded bank customers. 3) Mechanism surcharge: 3 way regulation - Fully charged by the trustee shall (prepaid or deduction) - Charges inside his party bear . + To be sure, the importers pay in order to be collected must be specific directives "given vouchers only on receipt of charge". Once entered, the home directive imports only receive vouchers once payment. If the fee is not collected by the collecting bank has handed documents to the importer, the collecting bank lost the right to claim expenses. + However, if in order to be collected only directive: "Fees and the party was subject ", which the importers did not pay, the collecting bank has given vouchers for importers, and charges by deduction from the collection. In case , if the collecting bank fails to communicate documents to the importer for some reason do not generate fees, then all consequences arising in relation to the goods by the collecting bank shall households. - The entire fee by imports bear. The importer is responsible to pay the full cost of collection for all banks participating in the collection. To make sure that the importers paid, in order to be collected must be instructed, "The award has collected enough evidence from the charge ". 4) The benefits and risks to the parties: 1. Benefits: a) For the exporter: The exporter ensure that the documents are given only the import -export after this person has paid or accepted payment. The exporter has the right to give importers out court if the person does not pay the bills were accepted until maturity. It may appoint a representative in the country on behalf of its importer to resolve the case the importer does not pay or does not accept bar math. The competence of the representative must be clearly defined. b) For Importers: Importers are checking the documents at the presenting bank prior to payment or accept payments. For the D / A , importers are using, or selling goods but not paid until the expiration of the payment bill. c) With respect to the Bank and NHTH: Yes income from collecting fees from the foreign currency transactions and from other related transactions. Expanding credit for trade finance. Strengthening relationships with correspondent banks, thus creating the potential for reciprocal transactions. 2. Risks: a) For the exporters: Contrary to Order collection, commercial banks given the documents goods to the importer before the person accepting payment or payment. It could happen if banks put the relationship with customers in more countries on responsibilities and their obligations to foreign customers. If this happens, the exporters face many difficulties in the complainant banks. If the collecting bank flaws in the implementation of the collection order, the post- results incurred by exporters bear, even in cases where publishers do not involve export directive collecting bank. Goods (which are representative of the documents) can only delivered to or by the order of the collecting bank with consent front of the bank. In addition, the bank collecting assumes no responsibility for the receipt, storage, purchase protection insurance or disembark. When banks act to protect goods, such as the arrangement of the storage, purchase protection cargo insurance, the bank does not accept any liability for loss or damage ventricular loss of goods. The export of all expenses relating to the protection of goods of banks, although banks are not This requires work. The importers rejected payments or accept payments, while cargo was sent from before. Whether, exporters importers can sue exported under contracts signed, but this action to take a long time, in the meantime, can goods unloaded and stored. The bank is not responsible any delays or lost documents whatsoever. b) For the importer: The importer may be at risk when exporters make documents knowingly false or fraudulent trade. The bank is not responsible for the vouchers have forged or defective, or the goods or means of transport does not match the document. After the sign or accept payment term bills (issued periodically or votes) , importers exporters may be sued if no payment when bills are due. Even importers can not use the pretext of "the appearance "to justify their non-payment, such as: the exporters were not delivered or delivered with serious errors, ... This implies a when the importer has signed bills payment acceptance period is mandatory unconditional payment when bills are due, if not, can be sued. It does not pay bills on time will hurt important to have mandatory list of importers known. c) For banks for collection: In general, bank collection at risk only when paid or had to advance money to exporters before getting money from banks collecting goods. If you do not receive money from collecting bank, the bank bears the risk of collection of credit from exporters. d) For banks collecting / presenting bank: If you transfer money to the bank NHTH before home import payment, bears the risk if the importer does not receive vouchers and do not pay or do not accept. All consequences arising from action contrary to the directive in order by revenue, banks must self-responsibility.
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