The official language of Italy is standard Italian, a descendant of the Tuscan dialect and a direct descendant of Latin. About 75 words in Italian are derived from Latin.When Italy was unified in 1861 in Italian is mainly present in literary language. Many Romance dialects was used throughout the Italian peninsula (Italian dialects), with many local variations.After the Italian unification Massimo Taparelli, marquis d'Azeglio, one of the officials of the Cavour's, is reported to have said the creation of the Italian State missing only one Italian language (one country). The Tuscan dialect (or Florentine dialect) spoken in Tuscany was encouraged to become a standard language largely because of its literary heritage (works of Dante's typically associated with events of the Tuscan dialect became the standard language). Pietro Bembo, influenced by Petrarch, also advocated the Tuscan standard literary language (volgare illustre). The development of the printed word and the literary movements (such as petrarchism and bembismo) as promoting standardised processes in Italian.
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