One is: The direct tool does not allow the State Bank may adjust the amount of flexibility in terms of available capital surplus retention.
Condition unwanted reserves at commercial banks began in 1994 and extends so far. Original reason perhaps by maintaining high interest rates on deposits with the credit control in the years Ceiling 1994 - 1996, by currency reserves increased very sharply during this period and the deposit rate is likely downwards. But the main reason of this situation from 1997 lies in the decline in aggregate demand in the economy, reflecting the decline in demand for particular currency trading needs. This fact makes the commercial banks is very strong pressure on capital costs and reduces the effectiveness of monetary policy. In addition to required reserves (change very slowly) State Bank does not have the tools to absorb excess funds available in an active way. Actual 1996 State Bank has issued bills pilot State Bank to achieve this purpose. But for various reasons it did not exist.
Secondly, direct tool increasingly show a lack of initiative in conducting a coffee money supply thereby reducing the effectiveness of monetary policy. This is evident in the two years 1998 and 1999, when the ceiling interest rate monetary policy tools mostly continuous reduction in price and output but not only did not increase but continue to fall. Naturally this decline stems mainly from the real factors of the economy, not entirely derived from nominal factor. But monetary policy has not actively opposed to this situation and thus making the impact of monetary policy becoming less effective.
The three are: the impact of the effect of monetary policy is limited for not taking advantage of the various transmission channels through interest, through credit channels and financial markets over the past influences the price of bonds, shares and foreign currency rates.
the use of live instruments and adjust policies as currently only allows monetary policy targets affect conduction through direct channels and primarily through mass impact.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..