Soils range in depth form just a few inches to tens of meters and in may instances they have been transported many kilometers from the site of their initial formation and then deposited over materials such as bedrock which is much different than the original source of the soil materials. The effects of five soil habit-forming factors alter the soil material: climate, time, relief, organism, and parent material. These factors act together to differentiate individual bodies of soil. This is accomplished through four basic processes acting on the parent material to alter its properties and differentiate one from another soil. These are (A), (b) Translocations Transformations, (c) Additions, and (d) Losses. (Figure 3)
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