The golden ratio - a great discovery of geometry 20-02-2011 10:08 GMT + 7 - Subject: Mathematics - practical, mathematical beauty, beautiful photo "The greatest discovery of geometry , one is the Pythagorean theorem, and the other is the golden ratio - something comparable as precious as gold, and other valuable things like a jewel "- Kepler Ф and secret of harmonious beauty Ratio yellow when applied in both art gives people one feeling pretty harmonious and pleasant one inexplicably. Therefore, it is delivered in subjects such as art, architecture, art, decoration, painting, sculpture, photography, etc ... as a rule, incompatible with exotic natural aesthetics of man. Apple applying the golden ratio in their design, even Twitter and manipulate it, the logo of the world's leading companies also applied the golden ratio. The newspaper you're reading, computer monitors, credit cards, building buildings, petals, leaves - everything is created based on a principle, a proportion, a balance value . It seems that the Creator is revealed to us the secret of the design which he put into every element of the universe. Over the centuries, the absolute beauty of art and aesthetics of mankind never hours deviate too far from this mysterious ratio. The beauty of the human body are also related to the Ф. Commercial division tall from head to toe with the distance from the navel to the feet ≈ 1618, reflecting the harmony of body balance. We can also find similar results in the ratio of head length to the distance from eye to chin; or the ratio of the distance from nose to chin distance from lip to chin. The proportion of the face closer to this rate, it faces more harmoniously. Even our hobby seems to have been fixed. In a famous study conducted by Gustav Fechner in 1876, in which people are asked to select a rectangle like the best of a set of rectangular size from one square to double. The result is a rectangular size as close to the rectangle, the number of selected gold increased. He also studied far more by measuring the ratio of the windows and doors of the house, and found most of them approximate the golden ratio. That shows aesthetic brought humanity closer to the golden ratio, but they themselves do not know. The ratio of the rectangular edges closer Ф the more eye-catching. Rectangle length / width = Ф called golden rectangle Neither man could not explain why these entities countless organic and inorganic found in nature repeated special rate. The reason behind the numbers that govern balance and harmony and beauty of the whole universe and mankind, what are these? This question has attracted special attention of many people in the past millennia, but to this day it continues to be a mystery. Ф and the structure has been adopted golden ratio the size used in the architecture of the famous works such as the Parthenon of Greece, the pyramids of Giza and even the building of the UN headquarters in New York. Some Vietnam architecture also expresses this ratio. "Measuring range" of Vietnam in ancient times with the measurements derived from the size of man's laws also adhere Golden Ratio. The ratio "is about" and "approximately vertical" is always some ≈ Ф, though his numbers have little difference between the various wards divers. "golden rectangle" in design Parthenon in Greece Greece CN Tower in Toronto, Canada is the world's tallest tower, also designed according to the golden ratio. The ratio of the total tower height than the height of the observatory is 553,33m: 342m = 1,618 = Ф beautiful architecture of the world - the Taj Mahal - built in 1648, it also contains the golden ratio Tortoise Tower, Hanoi One tool commonly used in research and the application rate is the compa ratio yellow gold. Compa golden ratio. We have the parallelogram ABEC should FG / GH = FB / BA = Ф Some other architectural designs fit the golden ratio: Ф and Rule thirds in photography constant Ф dominates virtually every Nature's design in general and students in particular can create harmonious beauty. Golden Ratio is a model went on the books and is still taught to this day, so that they apply it in photography is understandable. The building "golden rectangle" In photography , people often say to rule thirds: 1 + 0.618 + 1. The experienced photographer knows gold ratio in the layout, and use them skillfully an almost automatic way, not thinking. But before we reach that level, they often have to learn and practice many. Here are some snapshots that use this rule. When more and more road book "African" coincides with the contours of the subject, the higher attractiveness As with the above example, the eyes of children horse placed just a "intersection" of "Africa". As another example, the figure above, the layout of "Africa" are placed at the left eye of the subject, to all attractions. The horizon placed at street "Africa" on, the church, and the path to create linkages with one another to practice using the golden ratio in photography, readers can visit: http: //photoinf.com /Golden_Mean/photo-adjuster.html Secret History of the Divine Ratio Franziskanermonch di Borgo San Sepolcro Luca Pacioli (1445 - 1514) - a math teacher in Perugia, this ratio is called the Divine Ratio ("De Divia Proportione ") and released 3 books in 1509. In the first book he just stated mathematical problems. In the second book he gave a short paragraph about the relationship between the writing of a Roman Vitruvius first century BC to the architecture, which talks about the people who take as a template. Adolf Zeising (1854) gives the relationship between gold and Art ratio. He was convinced that all living things follow the natural laws of aesthetics, but basically here is to follow the golden ratio. He searched for and found that the ratio of gold everywhere. His research has repercussions in the public opinion. Martin Ohm (brother George Simon Ohm with Ohm's Law fame) once gave the Golden Ratio to be taught in a math textbook. Sectio aurea phrases (Divine proportion) were also launched during this period. In the early years of the 20th century appeared an article about the golden ratio observed by a Romanian named Matila Costiescu Ghyka. He has a combination of theory and research Pacioli's aesthetic and conclude Zeising golden ratio as a mystery of the universe, appear everywhere. Previously it was thought that the Romans are Vitruvius lived nearly 2,100 years ago invented the golden ratio. However, Golden Ratio has been found in ancient architecture more, eg Big Pyramid of Egypt. To this day people still do not know the Golden Ratio knowledge ever since.
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