WHAT IS ACUTE GASTRITIS?Acute gastritis is inflammation occurs in the lining of the stomach, sometimes accompanied by mucosal hemorrhage, severe than ulcers. The inflammation may occur in part or all of the stomach. The disease has a rapid onset features, fast performance, leaving no sequelae. However, if not treated promptly and acute gastritis, is very easy to go back and re-re-turn into chronic gastritis are difficult to cure.1. Causes of acute gastritisAcute gastritis has many causes and is classified into two main groups: exogenous and endogenous. Specifically the following:Exogenous factors include:Bacterial infection, virus that mainly due to Helicobacter pylori name bacteria cause. This is the kind of downward spiral gram-negative bacteria have the ability to survive in the environment has a high acid stomach. They penetrate into the stomach through the mouth and then reside deep beneath the mucosal layer, create the men to protect them from the attacks of the room, at the same time secrete toxins that cause inflammation of the mucous layer and wear protection of the mucosa of the stomach.Food, drink: If eating too hot or too cold, hardened food indigestion, food sanitary, ... or drink cause irritation such as wine, beer, coffee ... also cause acute gastritis.Due to smoking: some medications such as analgesics, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory NSAIDs group, corticosteroids, antibiotics ... increases the secretion of mucus production or reduce acid protects the lining of the stomach, thus creating conditions for acid attack on the lining and causes inflammation.Poisoning: drinking the wrong to the acid or alkaline, mercury, heavy metals, silver nitrite salt ... also the causes of acute gastritis.Endogenous factors include:These causes stem from the inside of the body, usually due to the incidence of some diseases such as infections (influenza, measles, typhoid, intestinal inflammation ...), blood urea, high stress, pernicious anemia, cerebral Cranium injury, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary heart disease, allergies and seafood (gastritis due to allergies).2. acute gastritis symptomsAcute gastritis is usually divided into 4 different expression with the form:Inflammation of the stomach: long is the condition the mucosa edema and congestion are more inflammatory infect hordes by human polymorphonuclear in the mucosa. Patients typically feel stomach pain, feeling tense or epigastric burning, accompanied by vomiting and dizziness.Gastritis can hemorrhage: hemorrhage, dots appear sometimes to have arrays, hordes of blood under the mucosa and the scratches bleeding. This can often do wine, beer or drugs NSAIDs cause. If many patients can hemorrhage shock and shock.Gastritis can corrode: Often due to the consecutive impact of chemical irritation of the gastric mucosa up do edema and necrosis in place, after a period of time will leave the scar tissue. The main manifestation is epigastric pain immediately after gastric mucosa in contact with the substance, then the vomiting, vomiting blood, even worse can shock.Can gastritis: gastric infections becoming the inflamed, festering the mucosal wall along with the stomach. Inflammation can cause dangerous complications such as perforation of the stomach, inflammation of the peritoneum. Improved disease when there are antibiotics, however currently the bacteria have resistance to many drugs.
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