- The basic measures: count, measure, calculate
- supplementary measures: practical compared by stacking, stacking edge, add, remove, to create new collections, comparative, combined .
3.2 The program formed the mathematical symbol preschool children
3.2.1 Principles build program "Formation of elementary mathematical symbol for preschool children"
a, principle guarantee system construction is informal
knowledge to provide children from easy to difficult, from simple to complex, from icons to specific properties of the generality symbols.
For example, before learning of all children to learn to count
b, Principles ensuring concentric
Each symbol is formed the basis for forming the next mathematical symbols.
The symbols required mathematical relationships intertwined into a system of knowledge from specific able to abstract.
For example, from subsets included in a larger collective form
c, principle ensures development
Form for the young rich volume mathematical symbols such as numbers, figures, major episode , subsets, dimensions, metrics, object shapes and geometric forms, the symbols of orientation in space and time.
The contents of the program towards the development of the child the ability to identify, ability to apply knowledge and skills in specific situations, development of observational young, curiosity, independent positive, creative activities recognize the signs and mathematical relationships Practical mathematics have around children. d, principle ensures very receptive medium of young children with sensory perception, visual thinking - action, visual-imagery is primarily so should look select appropriate content for the overall development level of children on the principle from simple to complex, from easy to difficult, from the known to the unknown, from near to far. 3.2.2 Contents of the program " Forming the rudimentary mathematical symbol for preschool children
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