Climate change and sea level rise"Climate change and sea level rise" Union of scientific and engineering society of Vietnam The 90s of the XX century, the whole world is interested in environmental issues. People wonder what we are doing to this planet and the more they realize more clearly that humans are causing the adverse impact on the environment through economic activity and are making the change to the basic conditions of life on Earth.The United Nations Framework Convention on climate change in 1992 is one of the important international treaties to the same country together to deal with this challenge. Vietnam has joined the Convention on 16 November 1994 and signed the Kyoto Protocol participants (attached to The Framework Convention on climate change) in 1998.Climate change leads to the thermal mode, change the mode of the water on Earth. In the last century, humans have witnessed the average temperature of the Earth's surface to rise and the shifting of the tropical climate on the planet. Here are just some of the consequences of climate change. Climate change leads to more rain, but precipitation is distributed according to the space and time and makes many places on Earth flooded, while many areas suffered severe drought.The most articulate expression of climate change is the global average temperature will rise 1.5-4, 5oC within 100 years. In the last century, the average sea level worldwide has swelled about 15 cm; predicted to 2030, the sea level will rise 18 cm more. If the trend continued greenhouse gas emissions current level of sea level rise by the year 2100 up to 65 cm compared to today. Sea level rise could do salt contamination of the fresh water supply for production and life and threaten the island nation and the low lands.Areas such as agriculture, energy, natural resource extraction, transportation, industry, forestry, waste management ... are areas that cause emissions of many greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The participating countries of the UN Framework Convention on climate change has pledged to conduct the inventory and national publication about greenhouse gases and applied the solution reduced greenhouse gas emissions.Our country has a long coastline of over 3,260 kilometers. the coastal plains are where the resident populations of Vietnamese people, where many manufacturing operations, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, the match industry. The coastal lowlands of Vietnam mined rice cultivation and aquaculture was, is and will contribute significantly in the economy of our country. If the rate of increase in global temperature as at present, in the not so distant future, the region will come out? been attenuated, salty, lost production power ...? This is a problem in need of survey, evaluate and propose effective solutions to minimize the adverse impact of climate change to the economic, social development and environmental protection in our country.Our country has participated in the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change and the Kyoto Protocol, has deployed the active inventory of greenhouse gases, has the program enhances the hot CO2 uptake as new planting program of 5 million hectares of forests, protection and development of the biosphere reserves recognized; widely deployed the gas tunnel biogas methane gas emissions to limit, established the national authority for review, approval of projects under the clean development mechanism (CDM). The project technological innovation, energy conservation, development of renewable energy (hydropower, wind power), methane gas collection, developed biogas tunnel, the shift of crops, encouraging the switch motor fuel ... is that the projects are encouraged in our country.
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