In today's economy, GDP is an important indicator used to reflect economic growth, economies of scale, the level of economic development, economic structure, so it is appropriate to examine instruments monitoring developments and changes in the national economy. GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product. Defines as the aggregate GDP output value of all final dollar Goods and services Produced trong khi borders of a country a specific period of time. The rate of GDP growth is an important economic indicators describing the situation of economic growth. The countries of particular interest to economic growth because it represents the economic prosperity of the country, improving people's lives. Thereby determining economic strength and economic position of the country compared to other countries in the world. Not only that GDP also describes the economic structure. The economic structure as the structure of industry, regional economic structure, consumer demand ... Awareness accurate GDP helped survey and assess the situation properly then identify strategies and plans economic development.
Besides GDP per capita GDP is used to reflect the results of production per capita in one year. This index reflects the high or low of the local people's life. GDP per capita is the best metric for measuring the amount of goods and services produced by each citizen. This index is calculated as GDP divided by the population of a country at the first time.
However, GDP also has limitations. GDP does not reflect the role of public services in economic development, such as administrative services, common security, education, health, medical care ... Not only that GDP does not reflect changes in product quality, technical level and the change of the environmental resources. It does not reflect the non-market activities and employment status and income distribution. Although there are many restrictions, but no indicators that could replace GDP.
According to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GENERAL OFFICE SATATISTICS of Vietnam - GSO), in 2014 GDP Vietnam Vietnam reached 3,937,856 billion dong relative 184 billion deal. With a population of 90.73 million people, GDP per capita was 2028 USD ie 168USD / month. Vietnam's GDP in 2013 358 262 billion and GDP per capita is quab 1900USD. Thus, in 2014 GDP increased 5.98% Vietnam than in 2013, higher than the government target of 5.8% set out.
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