In essence, though known as the "economic community", the AEC is in fact can not be considered a mounting economic community such as the European economic community by the AEC had no coherent organizational structure and the binding commitments with specific implementation roadmap. AEC is purpose of ASEAN countries through the implementation of a gradual culture targets above (of which only 1 goal is made relatively comprehensive and full through the agreement and binding agreement, the remaining goals just stop in the construction of the route and made a number of regional initiatives. AEC is a process of regional economic integration rather than an agreement or treaty with binding commitments.2. content of the AEC:Below will present a summary of the trade agreement was signed in the framework of ASEAN and towards the target ink made AEC:2.1 the ASEAN goods trade agreement (ATIGA)ATIGA 2010 accords have preferential tariff agreement is in effect (CEPT/AFTA) made since 1992.The objective of the agreement is to achieve the free flow of goods within ASEAN as one of the main tools to build the single market and common production facilities towards deeper economic integration in the region towards the realization of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015.ATIGA's first comprehensive agreements of ASEAN to adjust the entire trade goods within the bloc and is built on the basis of General commitment to cut/remove tariffs were consistent in the CEPT/AFTA Agreement, together with the relevant Protocol.The principle of building the ATIGA commitments is the ASEAN countries are devoted to each other preferential rate equivalent or more advantageous preferential rates for the partner countries of the free trade agreement (FTA) that ASEAN is on one side of the deal.Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995 and 1999 but recently started enforcing CEPT and later the ATIGA.The agenda of tax cuts of the participating countries in General and Vietnam in particular ATIGA:According to ATIGA, to 2010 the ASEAN-6 to remove import tax for 100% tax stream IL; keep only a line number tax in GELCác nước nhóm CLMV (gồm Campuchia, Lào, Myanmar và Việt Nam) đến năm 2015 mới phải xóa bỏ toàn bộ thuế nhập khẩu trong Danh mục IL nhưng được linh hoạt giữ lại thuế suất đối với 7% số dòng thuế đến năm 2018.1999 đến 2015, Việt Nam đã cắt giảm/xóa bỏ thuế nhập khẩu xuống còn 0-5% đối với khoảng 90% dòng thuế, chỉ còn giữ linh hoạt đối với 7% dòng thuế còn lại tính đến năm 2018, 3% số dòng thuế thuộc Danh mục GEL không phải xóa bỏ thuế quan nhưng thuế quan phải giảm xuống dưới 5%.Từ năm 2018 Việt Nam chỉ còn được duy trì thuế nhập khẩu với mức thuế suất tối đa là 5% đối với khoảng 3% số dòng thuế, bao gồm phần lớn là các mặt hàng nông nghiệp nhạy cảm SL.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
