2.2.2 loan process at TPBankThe process of lending is the sequence of steps when considering granting CREDIT for KH. Lending process because each URBAN COMMERCIAL building on the basic process.Loan process consists of three stages:-Before lenders:Including the work:+ Preparing for lent+ Contract CREDIT-While the lenders:Including the work related to the implementation of the CREDIT contract, such as:+ Disbursements+ Tracking use of capital+ The original interest rate debt collection-After lenders:Includes:+ Make the procedure before the liquidation of CREDIT+ Liquidation of contract CREDITOn the lending process is divided into steps: step 1: receiving loan application and loan records Guide.Loan records include: loan proposal Paper legal profile financial profile loan profile loan guarantee profile other profile step 2: investigate and synthesize information about KH and loan schemes. investigate KH: direct General information KH from: CIC, CREDIT institutions, other people Tuesday, the press, public opinion, state management bodies, etc.. step 3: evaluation of CREDIT. legal profile evaluation financial profile evaluation loan profile assessment (feasibility and the ability to repay) appraised loan guarantee profile step 4: decision and sign the contract CREDIT. CREDIT decision: in writing. contracted CREDIT: inform KH know results for approval to make the procedure of signing the loan contract, such as: the amount of money borrowed, the interest rate, loan period. completed before disbursements such as: certified documents, registration of the transaction.step 5: disbursement and track the use of loans.The Bank conducts: Establishment of escrow for lenders Establishment of disbursement vouchers make disbursementsThe bank check vouchers to cash loans, such as: contracts and purchase of materials, equipment, technology, services freight thereon, enter warehouse coupons the minutes confirmed the value of the volume complete works paper, wage payment Table please advance a liquidation of the contract, payment vouchers as Czech, UNC, ...Then the Bank conducted disbursements. step 6: debt collection, debt collection job tracking.The collections are conducted under contract CREDIT in two cases: loan no TSĐB TSĐB lending (pledge or mortgage)Proceed to track debt collection, handling the debt problem: Transfer overdue interest and penalties debt collection by the handle TSĐB Bank will sue before the law step 7: liquidation of the CREDIT contract. Establishment table collation and notice all the loan account payment. After payment of the CREDIT contract, the Bank conducted summative loan accounts, reporting of the loan on professional profile and make the business records.jhjhjjhjDiagram 2.2: process for loans in TPBank Bank 2.3 status CREDIT operations for small and medium enterprises in TPBank2.3.1 analysis of outstanding• Analyze the debit balance in the currencyTable 2.2: the situation of outstanding credit by type first stage 6/2013-2015Target 2013 2014 2015 first 6 Years Increase/decrease value value value increases/decreases1. Term 14332 21623 26899No 2205 3327 term 1, 1933 4138 121.7312127 18296 term 6, 22761 169.27 106342. by currencies 14332 21623 26899Gold, foreign currencies 2066 3117 1 3878 051.02, 1812VND 12266 18506 6, 239.98 10755 23021Figures on the table 2.2 shows the TPBank are concerned with the task of seeking funding should have a yearly increase of capital. As of 31/12/2015tổng capital reaches 26899 billion increase 12567 billion increased 87.7% compared with equivalent ideas in 2013, increasing 5276 billion increased 24.4% compared with equivalent ideas in 2014. We see indicators of high TPBank growth than the industry in which non-term deposits reached 2013 reaching 2205 billion, by 2014 reach 3327 billion, beginning in 2015 reached 4138 billion accounted for an average of 15-18% of the total amount mobilized this is a source of mobilizing lower costs and increase profits for the Bank. Mobilize in foreign currency accounts for a majority of the total mobilization, it is also the activity help banks boost foreign currency trading with good CREDIT and KH, taeng costs and diversify their business activities. Chart 2.1: growth financing termReviews:Copy by bai thac si• Outstanding classification according to tenorThe short-term loans COMPANIES to meet working capital requirement is missing in the BUSINESS process. Forms of lending mainly short-term CREDIT.In the years 2013.02014 in total outstanding of TPBank Bank branch, outstanding short always occupy the component but beware of motor trend, the residual liabilities are let go, and reduction in long-term debt balance increased. We can clearly see this through the following data tables:-Table 2.3: classification of loan according to the time of TPBank Unit: billionTarget 2013 2014 compared (+/-) (+/-)%Short term loans 8229 11090 2861 34.8Medium and long term loans 3696 8749 136.7 5053Total 11925 19839 66.4 7914Loan sales: in 2014 the short term loan increase from 8229 billion up 11090 billion but equal proportion then decreased from 69.01% 44.1%. from quiz shows the proportion of the long-term loans increased to 44.1% occupied 8749 billion compared with the same period a year ago. However we can still assert TPBank branch remains always meet capital CREDIT for DNV & N.Debt collection: sales of short-term loans for companies in General and DNV & N in particular during the last both tend to increase. increased 66.4%, equivalent to 7914 billion.2.3.2 the CREDIT quality• Results of loan debt collectionIn the past, activities of the Asia commercial joint stock Bank in Hanoi has not stopped developing, in response to a large volume of capital CREDIT service for the economy. In the structure of investment CREDIT Bank branch first Pacific has always been focused on the block & n. Bank DNV always raise the proportion of loans for DNV & N, focus expand CREDIT for businesses to do business effectively, have the financial capacity, has credibility in relation to pay for bank loans.Table 2.4: outstanding situation as object of TPBank Unit: billion.Target 2013 2014 2014 comparison/2013 Amount% amount% (+/-) (+/-)%Total outstanding 11925 19839 100 100 Big GOV'T 7129 11453.05 59.78 57.73 DNV & N 1897 15.91 26.97 3453 5,350,578 11.06Other objects 3,035,367 15.29 24.31 2899 Loan sales in 2014 for the DNV & increased 5,350,578 N 26.97% occupied. So is outstanding for the DNV & N soared, because this is the step of testing for this business type (stock and company). We will clearly see that in the following chart (2014): Gemma * map 2.2:2014 loan structure of TPBankI see debit balance in DNV 20013của & N only reach 15.91% but rose to 26.91% in 2014. To get this, Pioneer Bank branch always focuses on investing in viable projects of the DNV & n. due to the fact the investment for the DNV & N was effective for both KH and the Bank. The Bank has extended the CREDIT activity when that competition between the banks hard panned much disadvantage for the Bank shares. At the same time the DNV & N remove difficulties in business operations more effectively.Currently, if considering the total number of DNV & N are active in the Pacific is about more than 3000 DN, then still more DNV & N is the potential access to the Bank's capital. With the plan and the results achieved by the Bank, you can assert the ability to serve, provide CREDIT to the DNV & N of TPBank Bank branch for longer is very large.Đồng thời, cũng như các DN khác, các DNV&N trên địa bàn Bình Dương cũng đang gặp phải khó khăn là thiếu vốn. Do đó trong quá trình SXKD, để duy trì sự hoạt động liên tục, vốn của DN phải liên tục cùng tồn tại trong cả ba giai đoạn: Dự trữ- Sản xuất và lưu thông nên hiện tượng thiếu vốn xẩy ra thường xuyên hơn, CREDIT sẽ góp phần điều tiết nguồn, tạo điều kiện cho SXKD không bị gián đoạn. Như vậy ta đã thấy xu hướng tăng số lượng KH là DNV&N tại chi nhánh trong những năm qua và xu hướng này còn tiếp tục tăng trong những năm tới.Một trong những nguyên nhân là tăng tỷ trọng dư nợ cho vay đối với DNV&N có thể kể đến là do số lượng DN mới thành lập, có đăng ký trên địa bàn tăng nhanh, chủ yếu là khối khu vục quốc doanh kể từ sau khi luật doanh nghiệp có hiệu lực. Do vậy mà số lượng DNV&N có quan hệ CREDIT với ngân hàng cũng tăng lên, nâng cao tỷ trọng dư nợ của DNV&N trong tổng dư nợ. Đây cũng là giai đoạn nền kinh tế khu vục cả nước nói chung cũng như trên địa bàn Bình Dương có những dấu hiệu khả quan, nền kinh tế hướng mạnh ra xuất khẩu, nhiều dự án của thành phố được triển khai, cùng với nó là sự khởi sắc của DNV&N. Ngoài ra cũng phải nói rằng ngân hàng đã lưu ý hơn đến khối KH tiềm năng này là do thấy được khả năng phát triển của khu vực DNV&N.• Vòng quay vốnBảng 2.5: Vòng quay vốn tốn dụng của TPBank giai đoạn 2013-2014 Đơn vị: tỷ
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