1 What is Myopia Myopia is a condition in which a person can see clearly the things nearby (while reading or working on the computer), but it is difficult to see distant objects (wildcards Affairs information or the bus). Myopia occurs when the eye can not focus light rays exactly on the visible part of the eye, retinal mac.Can market reduces human vision, obstructing, difficulties in daily work. School children from 7-16 years of age are more susceptible to nearsightedness, but the rapid progression of myopia by the level of work look almost as many eyes this is a dangerous thing because myopia occurs sooner increasing levels the glass as quickly. 2, What is myopia Myopia is a function of bias state of the visual apparatus, when people clearly see close objects, but distant objects are not visible. It is possible for the eye as a camera with lens and cornea can be glass: the light pass through and divert to the converging light rays on the retina. And the retina can be compared with the film to take pictures. On the retina with light sensitive cells and convert light signals into nerve impulses that travel through the optic nerve to the brain. The image will be sharp objects if the cornea and glass can be adjusted exactly parallel light rays so that they converge on the retina. Therefore, healthy people clearly see distant objects. When nearsighted, the light rays converge in front of the retina and the result is an image of the object is not clearly visible. This phenomenon may occur due to two reasons are: Cornea and glass can refract light so strong. Shaft eyeball is longer than normal patients to retinal pushed back beyond the focus. Normally, the long axis of the eyeball is about 23 mm. In people with myopia, this measurement may be 30 mm or more. Once the eyeball axis is longer than each millimeter will make number myopia increased by 3 D. 3. Why do people with myopia? There are many causes of myopia. The main reasons can be mentioned are: - Reading or work to use while gazing long time at close range, in low light conditions. - Genetic factors, due to some structural features eyeball or differences in metabolism in the body. - Consolidated opening due to the special structure of fibrous connective tissue of the patient can not maintain a stable eyeball. - Due to the underdeveloped body mi, Regulators can not afford to make the eyes adapt to different viewing distances. Mi weak body exertion often increases the risk of myopia. 4. When will appear and evolve like? Usually refractive appear at 8 to 10 years old. India will increase access and stopped when 16 to 18 years. Each year the average will increase from 0.5 to 1 degree. Age appears as soon as the level up faster. There are some cases of refractive errors appear when they are very young, often related to genetic factors. Some cases occur in adults when health events such as after pregnancy or after accidents or serious illness episodes, may appear new refractive error or the batch progression in patients with previous refractive errors. If detected in time, at the right glasses and monitored periodically, stable refractive error, after 40 years will be reduced because of the status-neutral 23 less presbyopia. In some cases (usually accessible and astigmatism) have some complications like phenomenon floaters, flashes, and the most severe retinal detachment, which can lead to blindness. 5. The symptoms of myopia Normal, nearsightedness occurs when children are small and easy to see in preschool. Children look bad things away, when children watch television often run close to see. In class, children often have to copy your post. - Learning outcomes of children declined dramatically, or gather information wrong or wrote the wrong letter. - When looking at distant objects, or watching TV or squinting children, head tilt. - Fear of light or glare, children often destroyed although not sleepy eyes. Young or coal eyestrain headache, or watery eyes. - Do not like the activities related to the visual as drawing, painting or reading or activities related to vision as far as bowling. When you Your expressions should contact your eye test detects and measures adjusted accordingly. When needed items can clearly see that those who sighted or squinting. Also look far reduced vision, people with myopia also should look less nightfall evening they go back on the street as cars drive less. - Need to squint to see clearly - can cause headaches by too eyestrain Myopia usually first detected in childhood and is the most popular in the early school years through teens then. A nearsighted child may: - Continuous strabismus - Need to sit very close to the television, movie screen or blackboard - Keep very close while reading books - seemed unaware of remote objects - Flashing excessive eye - Rubbing eyes frequently To look better, people with myopia to wear glasses or contact bespectacled. Sometimes they have to replace glasses. Be aware that wearing glasses does not help stop myopia progression by just adjusting the glasses. If visual acuity reduced, often to change by the higher glass by increasing accessibility, while the eyeball charm, eyeball axis becomes longer. Myopia progressive This is not a refractive error is not merely, can it corrected by wearing glasses which is a disease that can cause serious complications. Children from 7 to 15 years of age or illness. Due to the eyeballs dilate, the blood vessels in the eye and prolonged nutritional pulled retina and loss of vision. When stretched, the retina as thin veil stretched will break each hole and the result is retinal detachment. This is the most dangerous complications of progressive myopia patients. Eyesight can be reduced to the point of blindness. Please remember that the eye specialist examined promptly will help you prevent dangerous complications and preserve visual function for the eyes! 3. Myopia precautions - Have reasonable learning mode, depending on age levels that establish appropriate learning programs. Combining learning mode, have fun, relax, work to the eyes a rest. - Continuing education for children with a sense of hygiene in school. - Enhanced health promotion through diet Nursing enough, drink some drugs work well against eye as Vitamin A, Vitamin AD, especially in the exam. - When was myopia glasses must correct number that physicians have specified to avoid increase No.. - Improved infant learning conditions by the following measures: enhanced natural lighting in classrooms, chose to sit for young school where many natural light shines on, limited to a maximum objects prevent natural light shines on her school seats (as roofs, trees ...) - Structure of nursery furniture to sanitary standards, furnished with suitable height to the height of the bellows.
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