Payment of dividends in the form of cash
advantages of the cash dividend payment:
cash dividends have very high liquidity because some investors in stocks should be risk-averse shareholders often to receive a cash amount at present than was expected at an amount of income in the future uncertainty.
Can good signal for the market, because the company paid a dividend in cash, prove solvency of the company is very good, especially the operations of the company.
The payment of cash dividends can assert good management capabilities of enterprise executives, in addition there be excreted poor managers.
There is a saying: "A birth is worthy in hand in the bush two.", and this statement is quite true to the psychological shareholder equity investments. The holding of cash dividends is still preferred embodiment of the shareholders as they surely profit from stock investments.
prove his company has a strong financial background, clear cash flow. Investors often consider to policy cash dividend payments of companies over time, dividends have stability and growth over the years and not to assess the attractiveness of the investment shares.
Cons the cash dividend payment:
The taxable shareholders 2 times. 1st is when the company had profit after tax (tax rate of corporate income tax - in Vietnam today is 25%), and the dividend tax levied on personal income of 5% for Vietnam shareholders Nam).
The company may have to phase in steady growth, low investment over the period, growing "hot", in terms of investor psychology if the dividend policy is stable and the Companies do not invest in more machinery and equipment over the years.
The disadvantage for the company in some cases instead of paying dividends, cash could be mobilized to maintain working capital or reserves for investments Property investment in the future.
The capital of the company was reduced by cash used to pay dividends, in addition, the flow of money going out as much threat to the solvency of the company.
Ability Companies have added more debt, increasing the cost of financial exhaustion and risks involved in investment projects while the proportion of loans at large.
Pressure from the payment in cash as the business of some companies Industry inefficient, unprofitable but tried to pay dividends to shareholders.
Payment of the dividend in shares:
Advantages of the dividend payment in shares:
Limit the amount of cash out of the business, promote reinvested to expand production and create opportunities to increase profit growth rate of the company thereby increasing the growth rate of dividends and share price increases.
No pressure increase debt, reduce settlement risk
investors avoid taxes assessed on the difference in cost of acquisition of shares (capital gain) to receive dividends, and only taxable when the transfer of the shares received more This. Also, in terms of the company, the company can avoid paying any cash dividends is required to use that money to invest in working capital or fixed assets (plant and equipment, etc ...) .
The disadvantage of the dividend payment in shares:
Doing the right operating diluted by share ownership percentage change
Due to the number of shares in circulation increased, market capitalization should not change after a stock price dividend stocks will fall.
Making the number of shares outstanding of the company increased; therefore, the share price may be reduced by financial indicators
Creating pressure to pay dividends in the future
The payment of dividends in shares in proportion of high cost led to dividend increase in the following year forced the company to use capital mobilized an effective way.
This payment method is difficult to maintain a constant
share Acquired
Advantages of buying back shares:
Forms of stock acquisition represents a positive signal that the company will achieve higher profits in the future
The company has surplus cash, but uncertainty about the ability to continue to create cash flow surplus in the future, will choose to buy back shares instead of a cash dividend
form of common stock acquired at market place have signs of weakness, the stock price plummeted. The acquisition of company shares are usually conducted over the market value, thereby helping investors to benefit from the resale of shares to receive "dividends" from the company.
This is also supported by rising stock prices Companies in the short term. The acquisition of shares at the price higher than the market price as a signal emitted from the company to the market meant that share prices are trading below intrinsic value that the company expected. Number of share acquisition reduces the number of outstanding shares in the market (Shares Outstanding), as EPS increased. P / E (Watch video lectures on P / E). If the P / E before the company bought back shares unchanged, EPS increased by share price thus increased.
This mode also reduces the number of shares that each shareholder holds
downside of buying shares:
The stock price rose only in the short term. If companies do not demonstrate a strong financial capacity, business cash flow generated not continue, the market will act immediately to reflect the value of shares traded. Also, one other note issues that shareholders may have been the leadership and administration of the company "through the eyes" if the disclosure of information acquired shares may serve for their profiteering purposes ( eg publish high price, then sell their shares back to owning the business, then declared resignation.)
Reduction of cash, reduced solvency
addition to 3 pictures hức common dividend payment the remaining variables are applied to pay dividends in the form of assets, but this is rare in practice.
The diverse forms of dividend payments can reduce risky than fun with your current cash payment . Currently, there were no fewer companies using flexible forms of dividend payments and companies in the education sector is already listed companies use flexible forms of dividend payments as joint-stock company in Tan Binh Culture 2014 has paid dividends in the form of shares at a rate of 10/1, in 2013 the company made dividend payments by way of acquisition of shares besides the The Company uses the dividend payment in cash at the rate of pay lower company performed very well in 2014 profit after tax of the company have fallen sharply in the company did pay dividends Shareholders shares to satisfy the majority of the shareholders of this company. Thereby can see the diverse forms of dividend payments over the years will help limit the risk Danabook form of payment by cash caused when pay dividends in the long run. Also the use of flexible forms of dividend payments require the ability to manage the company's resources because otherwise the company will face a number of disadvantages of these forms of dividend payments. Therefore, management companies should consider using forms dividend payments to shareholders,
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