The concept was first skyscraper to be used for buildings with high steel frame structure at least 10 floors was built in the late 19th century, as a result of the public's amazement with the height of the building house was built in around the city like Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, Detroit and St. Louis. The first skyscrapers were built as building insurance (10 storeys high 42m) in Chicago in 1885. Today the building height Insurance is very ordinary, but at the time it appeared was really amazing for them.
the development of the landmark skyscraper located in the birth and the invention of technology materials such as steel, glass, concrete, water pumps and elevators. Until the 19th century, the 6-storey high buildings are rare. The use stairs for several floors or water pumping system is not capable of pumping water higher than 15 m (50 ft) becomes extremely inconvenient for the residents at the time.
The UK also has contributed some works on the first phase of the development of the skyscraper. The first project in line with the definition of the structure of the skyscraper is the Midland Grand Hotel, St Pancras Chambers is now, in London. The work was completed in 1873 with a height of 82 m (269 ft). Mez Shell building in London with a total of 12 floors and a height of 58 m (190 ft) was completed in 1886 defeated the works "Building Insurance" in both the floor and the height. According to modern standards, the first work of the genre of tall buildings is the Woolworth Building (Woolworth Building) in New York.
Most of the first skyscrapers appeared in big cities like New York, London, Chicago in the late 19th century, however, works in London earlier restricted height due to complaints of Queen Victoria of England. This law exists to newly revised in 1950. A number of laws related to aesthetics and fire safety laws and obstructing the development of skyscrapers in continental Europe in the first half of the 20th century in the city of Chicago, it is also a law height restrictions skyscraper in figure 40. Therefore, the city of New York is the world leader in developing the height of the skyscraper. Since the late 1930s, skyscrapers also gradually emerged as São Paulo in South America, Buenos Aires and in Asia such as Shanghai, Hong Kong and Singapore.
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