Environmental pollution situation our country todayA hot issue, entail the pressing social public opinion in the country at present is the condition of ecological environment caused by the production and living of people cause. This problem looms, threatening directly the socio-economic development, sustainable development, the survival of the current generation and the future. The object of environmental polluters mostly manufacturing operations of the plant in the industrial zone, village activities and living in the big city. Environmental pollution includes 3 main types are: soil contamination, water pollution and air pollution. Of the three types of pollution, the air pollution in big cities, industrial and craft village is the most serious, pollution levels exceeding several times the standard. Under the Commission's monitoring report of science, technology and environment of the National Assembly, the ratio of industrial wastewater treatment system have gathered in a local number is very low, there where only 15-20%, as the BA RIA-Vung Tau province, Vĩnh Phúc. Some are industrial building sewage treatment centers but hardly operate due to rising costs. To date, 60 new industrial parks already operates waste water treatment station (accounting for 42 percent of industrial parks already operating) and 20 industrial parks are building sewage treatment stations. On average each day, zones, clusters, industrial emissions of about 30,000 tons of gas, liquid and solid waste and other toxic waste. Along the Dong Nai River basin, there are 56 industrial parks, export processing zones are operating but only 21 urban wastewater treatment systems focus, the rest are discharged directly into water supplies, causing adverse impact on water quality of receiving sources... There are places, the operation of the factory in the industrial area has broken irrigation system, creating the field of drought, attenuated and irrigation sources pollution interferes with huge for agriculture of farmers. In General, most of the zones, clusters, industrial premises across the country do not meet environmental standards as prescribed. That situation makes the ecological environment in some localities severely polluted. Communities, especially the neighboring residential community with industry, are faced with environmental disasters. They have to live with smoke and dust, drinking water from the polluted industrial waste sources to ... From there, causing discontent, leading to protests, the people's revolutionary struggle for those operations pollute the environment, sometimes erupting into social conflict strident. Along with the massively zones, clusters, industrial, traditional craft villages also have recovered and flourished. The development of the village there is an important role for the socio-economic development and create jobs in the local. However, the environmental consequences caused by the village activities brought about increasingly serious also. Air pollution, mainly because of the fuel used in these villages is coal, the amount of dust and gas CO, CO2, SO2 and Nox emissions in the production process is quite high. According to the statistics of Vietnam craft village Association, at present the country has 2,790 village, which has 240 traditional villages, are to create jobs for about 11 million workers, including regular workers and casual workers. The village is widely distributed throughout the country, including the most developed area is the Red River Delta, North Central, Northwest of the Mekong Delta. Activities polluting the environment in the village not only directly affects to life, living and the health of the inhabitants of the village but also affects both those people living in the vicinity, causing drastic response of this population, prompting the social conflict strident. Besides the industrial zone and the village pollutes the environment, in the large, urban pollution is also alarming. It is the pollution of the sewage, garbage, medical waste, air, noise, etc. In recent years, the population in the municipalities of rapidly increasing water supply and sewerage system is not responding and degraded quickly. Sewage, garbage (inorganic and organic) in town and most are directly discharged into the environment without any treatment measures come in addition to transport to landfills. According to the statistics of relevant authorities, each day people in the big cities discharged thousands of tons of rubbish; the factory discharged hundreds of thousands of cubic meters of toxic waste water; These vehicles emit hundreds of tons of dust, toxic gas. In total about 34 tons of solid waste every day health, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City takes up to 1/3; the atmosphere of the city of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City has a benzene and sulphur dioxide alarming. According to a new research findings published in 2008 by the World Bank (WB), on the 10 provinces in Vietnam, sort by rank in the pollution of land, water, air, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi is the heaviest soil contamination areas. According to the report of the environmental program of the United Nations, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City ranked first in Asia in terms of the level of dust pollution.
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