1.3. the rise in the price of the yenJapan faced a business environment detrimental transactions. The rise in the price of the yen has reduced the prices of Japanese goods in correlation with the goods produced by foreign companies. Measured by purchasing power (PPP), the value of the yen is too high compared to the actual value. According to calculations by the economic planning agency of Japan, the purchasing power of the yen is 115 yen per dollar for goods transactions and 155 yen per dollar for the consumer. The rise of the yen is too high, this is reflected in the huge surplus account. In 1992, the existing account balance equal to the US dollar has reached a record 130 billion dollars. Account surplus reflects the very high savings rates by country, however not necessary for creating a high-priced Yen so. If Japan can quickly turn the rings account surplus abroad by the dollar has gained through international transactions, the pressure on the yen would not be large. Unfortunately the Japanese financial industry has been to secure this rotation cycle. More than that, along with the decline of profits and constantly increase the costs of restructuring, the multinational corporation of Japan has a penchant in favour of shifting the value of earnings from the dollar to the yen. The move continued to stimulate the rise of the yen.The weak economic recovery of the US economy and Western Europe have also made Japan more difficult in the "transfer" internal degradation situation itself outside the economy as had been done in the past. The risk of economic tension looms took Japan's penetration ability into the American and European markets. The fact that the political pressure in the US is growing, forcing Japan to reduce trade surplus as well as the domestic market liberalization. Japan proved powerless in pursuit of economic recovery strategy towards exports and competitiveness in the global economy are also becoming less than before the industrialized countries.So, throughout the 1990s, Japan faces the formidable challenge of utmost when imports more goods abroad while the domestic business sector is struggling to adjust to the structure.
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