Myopia is a false state function of the visual apparatus, when people clearly see close objects, but distant objects are not visible. It is possible for the eye as a camera with lens and cornea can be glass: the light pass through and divert to the converging light rays on the retina. And the retina can be compared with the film to take pictures. On the retina with light sensitive cells and convert light signals into nerve impulses that travel through the optic nerve to the brain. The image will be sharp objects if the cornea and glass can be adjusted exactly parallel light rays so that they converge on the retina. Therefore, healthy people clearly see distant objects. When nearsighted, the light rays converge in front of the retina and the result is an image of the object is not clearly visible. This phenomenon may occur due to two reasons are: Cornea and glass can refract light so strong. Shaft eyeball is longer than normal patients to retinal pushed back beyond the focus. Normally, the long axis of the eyeball is about 23 mm. In people with myopia, this measurement may be 30 mm or more. Once the eyeball axis is longer than each millimeter will make number myopia increased by 3 D.
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