6. Music Greek, Roman
Hellenistic civilization is one of the greatest achievements of antiquity. This ancient art is a rich tradition, which advanced thinkers of humanity at the time, found the images, the perspective, the aesthetic standards of value, to cheer them reach of his daring aspirations. Hellenistic culture flourished with the magnificent architectural buildings, magnificent; top plastic statues; the tragedy, the farm poetry, works of science, philosophy, popular music theory. The conquest of the ancient Greek civilization are enormous.
Greece is a country with a regime of slavery reached high development steps V- IV century BC. Origins ancient Greek art compositions and oral folk myth.
History ancient Greek art starting from 3000 BC. The origin of this culture in Crete (Cret) and city Mycene (Mi-cents); later in Spartes (Xpac-meter) and Athens (a cartel). Data for this period based on the paintings on the walls and the paintings on different objects. The image of the scene pantomime, musical instruments, showed one of the special nature of the ancient music of residents here is the relationship between music, dance, poetry Dance fast taking martial, solemn songs, and a few other genres of music have appeared. Many musical instruments were used as lyre, Kytara and especially wind instruments aulos ([1]) (a Geneva-disguised). In Mycene and culture in Crete we also find Sistre whole flock of Egypt. From this and the next period, the Greeks have had exchanges with the East should arise from a series of elements of Persian art, Asia Minor, Phenicie, Palestrine, Egypt, India.
From X century - VIII BC, in the fields of poetry Iliade (i-Gilead) and Odyssée (O-away-move) cuaHomere (Ho-me), people have found valuable material, miêu describe the folk genre different: labor songs; weddings, singing, wailing, carnival ... At the same time formed the professional art.
The greatest achievement of ancient art in this period is the kind of epic heroes, arising from the song and the hero legend. Initially, the hero - who participated and witnessed the great heroic events - were both bright, performances, and later by professional singers show called aedon (2) (a-heating aid ). They have an author, both as a performer, singing often accompanied by stringed instruments Phomiene (cheese-mi-en). Later, there appeared all kinds Rhapsodie (Un-bucket-go) is kind of epic heroes.
Around the seventh century - V BC is formed lirique new category (li-commonplace) to render the world human inner these songs solo and chorus Lirique all, especially solo lirique usually manifests properties sentiments, expressing the subtle aspects of love, deep and philosophical. But there are also lirique, especially lirique content choir fight, summons or hesitation
By the fifth century BC, started a new era of the ancient culture, the kind of epic and lirique became the classic model, as the basis for ancient Greek drama was born.
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