2.1. Commercial banks2.1.1. The concept of commercial banks In Vietnam, in the transition to a market economy are controlled by the State, the consistent implementation of economic policy of the Socialist-oriented. People are free to do business according to law, ownership and protection of legitimate earnings, forms of property may be mixed, knit together to form diverse business organizations. Enterprises, irrespective of the ownership relations are business owners themselves, cooperate and compete with each other, equality before the law.In that direction, the economy of goods indispensable development will generate the necessary premise and requires the introduction of various types of banks and other credit institutions. To enhance management, manual operation of banks and other credit institutions, facilitate the development of the economy while safeguarding the legitimate interests of organizations and individuals. The introduction of the concept of commercial banks is urgently needed. According to the Ordinance on banks, credit COOPERATIVES and financial companies issued on May 24, 1990: "commercial bank is the monetary business organization that operates mainly and regularly is get the customer's deposits with the responsibility to refund and use that money to lend, making professional discount and as means of payment.". As such, commercial banking is a business of currency through the profession and mobilize the capital temporarily idle in the economy to lend, invest and perform other financial services.
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