4.2.1. The conditions need to be satisfied when designing channel
1. Conditions control gravity irrigation in irrigated fields in
water level in irrigation must achieve certain level call control level requirements gravity irrigation canal. The required high gravity controlled irrigation depends on irrigated land surface elevation and total head loss of the channel.
In particular:
A0 - required field surface elevation control gravity irrigation;
h - depth of surface layer field
Σ_ (i = 1) ^ n▒iL- total head loss along the surface level water channels to irrigate fields require gravity caused by the slopes of channels
L - Length of channel
i - slope channel
Σ _ (i = 1) ^ m▒Ψi - local losses include: total water loss through the offtake head and total head loss through water works channel
2. Conditions not sediment erosion
For normal working channel sediment and erosion in the channel, the speed must correspond:
- Not big than a certain limit value called speed erosion
- Non-small exceed a certain limit value called sedimentation speed
- speed in the channel Also make sure not to grow grass in the channel
Therefore, to design the size of the channel cross section so that the water in the channel speed only be changed in a certain range are simply limited by [v] kl and [VKX]:
[v] kl «v« [VKX]
Where:
[v] kl - not nervous, critical speed
[VKX] - speed is not critical erosion
3. Conditions likely to lead the largest country
has the ability to channel the greatest country in the presence of the largest hydraulic cutting or otherwise Rmax, or β = 2 (√ (1 + m ^ 2) -m)
4. Conditions losses least
Channels losses when β = least 2 (γ√ (1 + m ^ 2) -m)
5. Have stable channel without diversion
channel to stabilize not change lines, we can calculate β ratio experienced by the formula:
β = b / h = 3Q 12:25-m ^
6. Meet the requirements synthetic advantage
irrigation channels often combined do some other tasks such as navigation, water supply for domestic electricity generation, for other economic sectors. So, when designing a horizontal longitudinal channels but must also meet the requirements that combination.
The above are but the conditions must be considered when designing irrigation.
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