Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of islands with water location geographically distant, and a small economy with a population less. Sea and air transport are the two focal points are very important to maintain the survival of SIDS, they depend on the means of transport to import most of their consumption needs, such as food and energy amounts.
The geographical location and small area of SIDS pose difficult challenges in transportation and shipping services. This limits the ability of the commercial development of SIDS. The first challenge that SIDS required infrastructure and port facilities for shipping service operating by sea and road no. Because SIDS population less land should ask about the volume of goods imported less, and because the area of the island not enough for them to build the large airport so they use small aircraft carrier, this feature increased transportation costs of imported goods.
The ratio of the volume of imports and exports of SIDS imbalance leads to limited ability to benefit from economies of scale and limit the attraction of investors Investment for the agriculture industry. To remedy this situation SIDS should participate in global trade, transport services they need reliable, calls on trading partners in the region and other countries.
The second challenge is the transportation schedule transfer of flights affected by conditions limiting losses due to cancellation of trade development. This also affects issues of commodity price increases such as food and fuel prices as oil.
Although natural energy sources such as solar, and wind has been used ear Some SIDS, but this energy is not enough to meet demand and uncertainty due to the variability of sunshine and erratic wind. These things show the progress of SIDS and should be continued further development.
Tourism is important to the economies of SIDS. Tourism is an important revenue source, accounting for about 30 percent of total employment and up to 50 percent of GDP. Caribbean is a place that attracts a lot of tourists in the world with advantages of tropical and sunny climate, suitable for vacation. Because the island is so often their geographical location near the seaside with beautiful scenery, they can exploit the beautiful waters to boost tourism. they also have the advantage of fisheries. They need to prioritize fisheries and attract investment in marine tourism. Currently, there are some investors in marine tourism, but less than the maximum.
However, airfares and hotel rates towering luxury can reduce the number of tourists, so the low-cost carrier is often the choice of the majority of tourists, and at the present time a few airlines also link with the hotel booking sites for deals. To fix fares SIDS should continue to encourage the low-cost carrier to open a direct air links with major cities and efficient use of cheap flights. Although natural energy sources such as solar, Biomass and wind are used ear some SIDS, velvet universal energy supply does not meet the needs and not guaranteed by the variation of sun and wind erratically. Velvet This shows the progress of SIDS and should be continued further development. Tourism is important to the economies of SIDS. Tourism is an important revenue source, accounting for about 30 percent of total employment and up to 50 percent of GDP.25. Caribbean la noi attracted many tourists in the world with advantages in tropical climate and heavy, suitable for vacation. Vi la knife should always cough crab geographic location near the seaside with beautiful scenery, they can exploit attractive beach resorts to boost tourism. They also have the advantage of seafood. They need to attract utu skin on their strengths fisheries and marine tourism. Currently, there are some decent da da utu on two sectors today, but not to the maximum. However, the cost of flights and other countries san can reduce the tourists, so these airlines re usually the choice of the majority of tourists, and at the present time in many airlines also provides links with other booking sites elephant san tien guest preferences to choose. His main problem, however, seriously affect the number of tourists la social evil and terrorism. So SIDS must take measures to maintain the security and protection of tourists in public places. To overcome SIDS nen direct flight connections with cities can effectively use the cheap flights. an example is in the Caribbean, regional airlines like Island Air Transport Leewards serves domestic flights and international. The fourth challenge is affected SIDS beyond their control by climate change extraordinary disaster as rising sea levels, storms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, causing serious impacts to infrastructure facilities and human life living on the islands. Between 1990 and 2012, more than 2,500 tsunami deaths; estimated assets and infrastructure damages up to 660 million dollars. To remedy this situation, SIDS need to install warning devices capable of advanced tsunami warning and monitoring devices volcanic eruptions. Finally, SIDS also hurt by those hazards while the causes, such as marine oil spill which was wrecked tankers or oil extraction rig explosion, causing serious impact to the two industries are fishing and tourism. To fix, SIDS need to tighten the rules and laws on oil and gas exploration, increasing test rigs, oil and gas extraction, and oil tankers operating in their area.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
