The disease is common in children in winter
Flu
Flu is a disease that infants or suffering, especially in the cold season. This is a respiratory disease caused by bacteria, viruses cause disease is very contagious. The first symptoms of flu are usually itchy throat, runny nose, stuffy nose and sneezing, then swollen throat, cough, headache, fever, fatigue, muscle aches and loss of appetite. Water child's nose may change from watery to thick yellow or green. Depending on the resistance of the body where disease duration lengthened or shortened, mitigate or serious. Even, some progress fast and flu can cause massive deaths.
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Keep baby warm and cold days is how effective prevention too. Photo: TM
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is a common problem in the winter-spring in children. Rotavirus diarrhea (diarrhea or winter) are gastrointestinal infections caused by rotavirus causes. The disease is common in young children, especially infants aged 3-24 months. The illness usually lasts 3-7 days. Serious complications of the disease are dehydrated, lose much salt can lead to circuit failure, and even death if not timely rehydration.
Mumps
disease often found in winter-spring, when the weather starts to turn cold, characteristics Tet is the time difference. The disease occurs in crowded places, such as kindergartens, schools, dormitories ... The disease spreads mainly through respiratory tract via the saliva while talking, coughing or sneezing. The disease is common in children ages 5 -14.
After an incubation period of 15-21 days, the virus developed in the oral mucosa, then blood inflammatory infiltrate organs. Inflammation of the salivary gland may be the most typical. Children Fever 38 - 39oC, headache, fatigue, poor sleep and eat; inflammation and swelling of the parotid glands, skin puffed up, not red, sore, dry mouth and difficulty swallowing.
In case your child has high fever, vomiting, headache or swollen genitals, you need to go to hospital treatment as soon as possible. If not treated early, it can happen some complications like encephalitis - meningitis, inflammation of the testicles, inflammation of the ovaries. Testicular inflammation may lead to testicular atrophy and a few of which are likely to lead to infertility.
The disease ENT and Respiratory
Rhinitis: Usually occurs after a young child caught a cold causes discomfort , congestion and difficulty breathing. The disease is common in young children between 6 months and 8 years old. When children breathe air from the outside into the lungs, providing oxygen to the body while the pathogen is to follow. If not cure, recurrent disease leads to complications such as pneumonia, ear infections, acute otitis media, acute sinusitis ...
Ear infections: Children with ear infections manifest very irritable, fussy, high body temperature, fluid in the ear. Children with repeated ear infections will cause an ear stick and make kids hearing loss, deafness temporary.
Pharyngitis level: Children with strep throat will be sore throat when swallowing. The cry or talk, young husky. Your child may have a sore throat caused by many types of bacteria but most feared cause strep throat hemolytic group A, if left untreated can cause definite rheumatic heart complications.
bronchiolitis: bronchiolitis is an acute respiratory disease, very common in young children due to respiratory inflammation of small switches (bronchioles). The disease can easily occur in the first 2 years of life, with the highest incidence at 6 months. Initial symptoms are usually seen as children cough, runny nose, high fever or both. Babies may appear the day a prolonged cough, especially about midnight or early morning. Meanwhile, children are wheezing or difficulty breathing, even breathing, poor feeding, or vomiting. If the disease is detected and treated early, will give good results, severe cases can cause respiratory failure, death.
Acute bronchitis gas, complications of pneumonia: trachea is the largest pipeline system in coral steamed. Bronchial inflammation can occur in children of all ages, often after the change of weather or pharyngitis, rhinitis due to untreated or under the crossbar of disease ... In many cases, affected children show in coryza, cough lightly, if this situation lasts, not treated properly, the child vulnerable to infection spreads deeper into the bronchi and lungs, alveoli and pulmonary parenchyma very dangerous with high fever, cough, cough phlegm thick, green or yellow, young Li was located in one place.
The prevention for children in winter
Rooms How effective?
For prevention for children, parents need to keep in mind: Cleaning house Clean the door, the child's bedroom should airtight, avoid manual door drafts. Cleaning the body, especially the ears, nose, throat, oral daily clean child. Keep baby warm (important positions such as the feet, hands, chest, neck, head), especially when the child outdoors in the evening or early morning. Not for children exposed to someone with the flu manifestations, respiratory and crowded places stuffy, smoky, no exposure to dogs and cats. Enhance menu nutrition balance of nutrients such groups: starch, protein, fat and vegetables. Children drink warm water, avoid foods directly from the refrigerator. For children with diarrhea,
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